???????

هذه المقالة يتيمة. ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالة متعلقة بها
?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
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?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? 30 ????? 1969

???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? "?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????". [1] ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? (1968)? ???? ??????? (1970)? ?????? ????? ????????? (1971).

?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 28 ????? 1969? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? "??? ?????? ????????" ?? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????: "?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ≪???????≫ ??????? ??? ??????? ???????"? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????. [2]

?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? . ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? . ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? "????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????"? ????? ??? ?????? ?? "????? ?????? ??????? [?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????]

?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. [3] ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? "???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ... ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ... ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????."

?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? .

??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

?? ??? 1967? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? .

??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????.

?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? . ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? 29 ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1967.

????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (29 ?????? 1967)

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? (1968) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???.

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? 31 ???? 1986? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. [4] ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? 10 ???? 1968? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????(???? ?????)?? ?????

??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? .

??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??1975 ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ????? ?????? (???????? ???????) ? "Melvin R. Laird"? Secretaries of Defense ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-04
  2. ^ Kissinger 2003 ? ????? 81?82.
  3. ^ Palmer? Dave R. (1978)? Summons of the Trumpet ? Presidio Press? ?.  219?220 ? ISBN : 9780891410416
  4. ^ Lyndon B. Johnson (31 ???? 1968)? President Lyndon B. Johnson's Address to the Nation Announcing Steps To Limit the War in Vietnam and Reporting His Decision Not To Seek Reelection ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2002-06-16