?????? ?????? ^[1] ( ?????????? : Der Blaue Reiter ) ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? (Wassily Kandinesky) ?????? ???? (Franz Marc) ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? 1911. ^[2]^[3]^[4]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? (????? ?????? ??????) ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? (Kofca) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (Delawny) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???????: ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? (?? ???????? ??????) ??? 1912 ?
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????).
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? (1866 1944 ?) ????????? ????? ???? (1880 1916 ?)

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??:

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????
??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????.

???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????: ≪?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????≫ .
??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? (Bauhaus) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1914 ?.

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????
???????	1911
???? ????? (???????)	1911
?????? ????	Der Blaue Reiter (en)
??????	?????? ????????? ; ?????? ???? ; ????? ????
?????	???????? ?????????
??????	?????
???? ???????	Cafe Luitpold (en)
???? ???	Murnauer Zeit (en)
????? ?????	???????
????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????	1914

?????? ?????????
????? ????
??? ????
?????
????

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1914 ?.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (???????? ??????????? ?????????)? ???????: ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? 1980? ?. 89? OCLC : 863546359 ? QID : Q123593339
^ "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-10.
^ "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? snl.no" . snl.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-20.
^ "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? cultureelwoordenboek.nl" . cultureelwoordenboek.nl. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-20.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ??????

[1] ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (???????? ??????????? ?????????)? ???????: ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? 1980? ?. 89? OCLC : 863546359 ? QID : Q123593339

[2] "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-10.

[3] "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? snl.no" . snl.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-20.

[4] "??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? cultureelwoordenboek.nl" . cultureelwoordenboek.nl. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-20.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

? ? ? ????? ???? ?????
????	???? ?????? ????????? ??????
?????? ??????	????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ( ????? ?????? )
??? ??????	?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? Antwerp Mannerists Danube school ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????
????? ?????? ???	??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????
????? ?????? ???	Rocaille ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????
????? ?????? ???	???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? Barbizon school ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? Hudson River School ???????? Art pottery Macchiaioli ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? Cloisonnism Les Nabis Synthetism Costumbrismo
????? ???????	?????? ?????? Incoherents ????? Die Brucke ??????? ??????? Neue Kunstlervereinigung Munchen ???????? ?????????? Rayonism ?????? ?????? ?????? Synchromism Vorticism ?????? Ashcan ????? ?? ????? Australian tonalism ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? Grosvenor School Neues Sehen ??????? Neo-Fauvism Precisionism Scuola Romana ?? ????? International Typographic Style ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? Vienna School of Fantastic Realism ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? Letterist International ?? ????? ????? ?????? Lettrism Neo-Dada ?? ???? Nouveau realisme ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? Systems art ?? ??????? Minimalism ?????? Photorealism ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? Lowbrow ???????? ??????????? ?????? Amazonian pop art
????? ?????? ????????	Art intervention ?????? ????? ???????? ????? Stuckism ?? ???? Superstroke Superflat Relational art Walking art
?????	?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????
List of art movements ?????:????? ????