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?????? ^[1] ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? 29,261 ??????? ???? (11,298 ??? ²) . ?110 ??????? (68 ???) ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? 300 ??????? (190 ???) ???? ??????? ??????? . ^[2] ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? 2,391 ??????? ???? (923 ??? ²) . ^[3] ??? ???? ?????? 5,426. ????

???? ????? ????? ?????? ( ????? ) ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? 22?? (14 ???) ???? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 2000 ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ^[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (?????) ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????.??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 552 ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? (??????) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.

??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? 100??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 106 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? 22 ??????? (14 ???) ???? ?????.

??? ??? 630 ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? 20 ??????? (12 ???) ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 650 ??? (?????? ?? ??????? ???????) ??? 1230. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? (??????)? ^[5] ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? 1901 ? 1908 ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? (?????) ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????12?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (??????) ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.

?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1983 ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 1985???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? (?????)

? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? 3 ???? ?? ??? 1907-1908-1910???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ^[6]

?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1876.???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1881-1882. ??? ??? ?? ??? 1883 ????? ?????? ???????.? ?? ??? 1968 ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???.

???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? (???? ?????? ?????) ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? (?????) ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????.

????? ???????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????

?????: ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ?????? 5,426)

?????: ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? (??? ?????? 8,952) ??? ????: ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? (??? ?????? 2,678)

?????? : ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (??? ?????? 1,707). ^[3]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? (???????) ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????) ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1000????? ^[7] ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? (???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????) ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ^[8]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ^[9]


?????? ?????????	?????? (???????)
????? ???????? (????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????)	"??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????" 1-?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? 2- ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? (??? ?????- ??????) ???? ???? ??? ????? 2113\1892 ??? ???????
????? ????? (??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????)	"???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????" ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? (???? ???? ??????) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
????? ??????? (?????)	"???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????" ??????? ???????? ??????? (?????-?????) ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? (???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????) ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????
???????????? ?????????	" ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????" ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????
????? ???????? ?? (?????)	" ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????" ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? (????? ????) ??? ???? ??????? (??????)?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????
?????? ?????????	???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????

?????? ??????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? 2017 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 200 ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? 17-24 ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? (??????? ??????????? ?????????) ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????. ^[10]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 10 ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[11]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????)?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????.???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2020. ^[12]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.? ??? ??????? ????? 2020 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 2023 ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???. ^[13]

?????? ≪???? ??????≫ [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? 40 ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? (??????) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ???20 ?????? 2018 ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 19 ?????? 2019 ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ? ≪??????? ?????≫? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? . ^[14]

?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????

?? 6 ???? ??? 7 ???? 2020? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? (???????? ????????)? ???? ?????. ^[15]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? 11\2\2019 ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[16] ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ^[17]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Heritage Sites in AlUla, Saudi Arabia | ExperienceAlUla.com" . experiencealula.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-06-03 .
^ [Al-Ola Governorate in Saudi Arabia]. ?????? ?????? [The Encyclopedia of the Ocean] . 11 ????? 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20190911075032/http://almoheet.net:80/??????-?????/ . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-11. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |trans-title= ????? ?? |title= ?? |script-title= ( ?????? )? |???? ?????= ????? ?????? ( ?????? )? ? ?????? |????? ?????= ? |????? ?????= ???? ???? ?? ??? ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? [Al-?Ula .. Bride of the mountains .. The capital of monuments .. The city of forty Ain]. Al Madina . 1 ?????? 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20180113150238/http://www.al-madina.com/article/269347 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-10 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |trans-title= ????? ?? |title= ?? |script-title= ( ?????? )? |???? ?????= ????? ?????? ( ?????? )? ? ?????? |????? ?????= ? |????? ?????= ???? ???? ?? ??? ( ?????? )
^ Chowdhury? Arka Roy (16 ????? 2018). "Saudi Arabia is planning to open the region of Al-Ula for tourists" . ????? ??? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-15.
^ "??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-12.
^ Al-Nasif? Abdallah (1981). "Al-'Ula (Saudi Arabia): A Report on a Historical and Archaeological Survey". Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies) . ?. 8 ?. 1: 30?32. JSTOR : 194675 .
^ "?????? ????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-12.
^ "Al-Ula" . Saudi Arabia Tourism Guide . 14 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-12.
^ "RCU" . www.rcu.gov.sa . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-05.
^ "A new era dawns for Saudi Arabia's ancient cities of Al-Ula" . Arab News . 9 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-20.
^ "France to help build a 'new Petra' in Saudi Arabia with estimated $20bn development deal" . www.theartnewspaper.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-06.
^ "New drive to showcase the treasures of Saudi Arabia's ancient city of Al-Ula" . Arab News . 3 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-21.
^ "Architect Jean Nouvel talks about design for resort among Al-Ula's rocks" . Arab News (???????????). 11 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-25 . Retrieved 2019-02-11 .
^ "Winter at Tantora Festival: See AlUla's Culture Come to Life" . experiencealula.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-16.
^ "Iranian singers perform at historic 'Persian Night' in Saudi Arabia's al-Ula" . english.alarabiya.net (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-03-19 . Retrieved 2020-03-06 .
^ "Launching the Vision for Saudi Arabia's ancient Al-Ula city" . Arab News (???????????). 10 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-24 . Retrieved 2019-02-11 .
^ " 'Al Ula Vision... Saudi Arabia gift to world' " . Saudigazette (???????????). 11 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-02 . Retrieved 2019-02-11 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????: ????? ?????? ???? ? 2001? ( ???? 9960-9301-0-6 ) ? ( ???? 978-9960-9301-0-7 )

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????

[1] "Heritage Sites in AlUla, Saudi Arabia | ExperienceAlUla.com" . experiencealula.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-06-03 .

[Encyc-Ocean-2] [Al-Ola Governorate in Saudi Arabia]. ?????? ?????? [The Encyclopedia of the Ocean] . 11 ????? 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20190911075032/http://almoheet.net:80/??????-?????/ . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-11. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |trans-title= ????? ?? |title= ?? |script-title= ( ?????? )? |???? ?????= ????? ?????? ( ?????? )? ? ?????? |????? ?????= ? |????? ?????= ???? ???? ?? ??? ( ?????? )

[Madina-3] ? ^? [Al-?Ula .. Bride of the mountains .. The capital of monuments .. The city of forty Ain]. Al Madina . 1 ?????? 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20180113150238/http://www.al-madina.com/article/269347 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-10 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |trans-title= ????? ?? |title= ?? |script-title= ( ?????? )? |???? ?????= ????? ?????? ( ?????? )? ? ?????? |????? ?????= ? |????? ?????= ???? ???? ?? ??? ( ?????? )

[4] Chowdhury? Arka Roy (16 ????? 2018). "Saudi Arabia is planning to open the region of Al-Ula for tourists" . ????? ??? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-15.

[5] "??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-12.

[6] Al-Nasif? Abdallah (1981). "Al-'Ula (Saudi Arabia): A Report on a Historical and Archaeological Survey". Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies) . ?. 8 ?. 1: 30?32. JSTOR : 194675 .

[7] "?????? ????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-12.

[8] "Al-Ula" . Saudi Arabia Tourism Guide . 14 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-12.

[9] "RCU" . www.rcu.gov.sa . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-05.

[10] "A new era dawns for Saudi Arabia's ancient cities of Al-Ula" . Arab News . 9 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-20.

[11] "France to help build a 'new Petra' in Saudi Arabia with estimated $20bn development deal" . www.theartnewspaper.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-06.

[12] "New drive to showcase the treasures of Saudi Arabia's ancient city of Al-Ula" . Arab News . 3 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-21.

[13] "Architect Jean Nouvel talks about design for resort among Al-Ula's rocks" . Arab News (???????????). 11 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-25 . Retrieved 2019-02-11 .

[14] "Winter at Tantora Festival: See AlUla's Culture Come to Life" . experiencealula.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-16.

[15] "Iranian singers perform at historic 'Persian Night' in Saudi Arabia's al-Ula" . english.alarabiya.net (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-03-19 . Retrieved 2020-03-06 .

[16] "Launching the Vision for Saudi Arabia's ancient Al-Ula city" . Arab News (???????????). 10 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-24 . Retrieved 2019-02-11 .

[17] " 'Al Ula Vision... Saudi Arabia gift to world' " . Saudigazette (???????????). 11 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-02 . Retrieved 2019-02-11 .

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