???????? ?????????? ?????????

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???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? . ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 1938. ^[1] ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? (?????? ?? ??? ?????? ) ?? ?????? 1941 ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? . ^[2]

?? ??? 1999? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????.

?? ??? 2007 ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 3.5 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? 1.89 ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????.

??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2008? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????. ^[3]

?? ??? 2009 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ^[4]

?? 23 ?????? 2009? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ^[5]

?? ?????? 2019? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[6]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan: Japan-Venezuelan relations ???? ?????? 2023-05-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Venezuela Breaks with Axis Regimes," New York Times , Jan. 1, 1942
^ Japan-Venezuela Relations ｜ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Japan, Venezuela to Cooperate on Oil, Gas Projects (Update3)" . Bloomberg . 6 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-10-22.
^ Venezuela Threatens to Expropriate Toyota Plant ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Japan recognizes Guaido as Venezuelan president" . www.aa.com.tr . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-07-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-07-16 .

Yamaguchi? Mari (6 ????? 2009). "Japanese, Venezuelan leaders agree to deepen ties" . Yahoo News. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-04-09.
Kim? Chang-Ran (6 ????? 2009). "Japan, Venezuela sign broad oil, gas cooperation" . Reuters UK. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-12.
"VENEZUELA BREAKS WITH AXIS REGIMES; Move Hailed as Evidence of Nation's Faithfulness to American Obligations BRAZIL REAFFIRMS STAND Vargas Declares All Doubts Were Resolved by Attack on the United States" . New York Times. 1 ????? 1942. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-12.
"Japan: Venezuelan President Chavez arrives for three-day visit" . Kyodo News Service, Tokyo. 13 ?????? 1999. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-06.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ????????

???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Japan:_Japan-Venezuelan_relations-1] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan: Japan-Venezuelan relations ???? ?????? 2023-05-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[VENEZUELA_BREAKS_WITH_AXIS_REGIMES;_Move_Hailed_as_Evidence_of_Nation's_Faithfulness_to_American_Obligations_BRAZIL_REAFFIRMS_STAND_Vargas_Declares_All_Doubts_Were_Resolved_by_Attack_on_the_United_States,_''New_York_Times'',_Jan._1,_1942-2] "Venezuela Breaks with Axis Regimes," New York Times , Jan. 1, 1942

[3] Japan-Venezuela Relations ｜ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] "Japan, Venezuela to Cooperate on Oil, Gas Projects (Update3)" . Bloomberg . 6 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-10-22.

[5] Venezuela Threatens to Expropriate Toyota Plant ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] "Japan recognizes Guaido as Venezuelan president" . www.aa.com.tr . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-07-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-07-16 .

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