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تركيا مالي
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???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? . [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

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??? ???????? تركيا ????? مالي ????
??????? (??2) 783.56 ??? 1.24 ?????
??? ?????? ( ???? ) 80.14 ????? [6] 18.54 ????? [7]
??????? ???????? (?./??²) 102.28 14.95
??????? ????? ??????
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????
?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ?????? ???????? (????? ?????) 851.10 ????? [8] 15.29 ????? [9]
?????? ?????? ???????? (????? ????? ????????) ????? ????? 1.57 ??????? 35.69 ?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? 9.12 ??? [10] 724 [10]
?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? 19.79 ??? [11] 1.60 ??? [11]
???? ??????? ??????? 0.761 [12] 0.419 [13]
??? ????????? ?????? +90 +223
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????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ????:

??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????
????? ??????? ??????? 22 ?????? 1960 27 ?????? 1963
????? ??????? 24 ?????? 1945 28 ?????? 1960
????? ??????? ???????? 26 ???? 1995 ?
????? ??????? ???????? 25 ?????? 1969 [14] ?
????? ???????? ??????? ? ?
????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? 3 ????? 1988 22 ?????? 1992
??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? [15] ? [15]
?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? 2 ????? 1989 2 ?????? 1978
??????? ?????? ????????? 1866 [16] 21 ?????? 1960 [16]
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?
????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 11 ???? 1947 27 ?????? 1963
??????? ??????? ??????? ? [17] ? [17]
????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? [18] ? [18]
????? ??????? ??????? 19 ?????? 1956 9 ???? 1978
?????? 4 ?????? 1946 [19] 7 ?????? 1960 [19]

????? [ ??? ]

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  1. ^ ???????? ???? ??? ?????? (1 ????? 2001). ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????: ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? . Al Manhal. ISBN : 9796500022918 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11.
  2. ^ "??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? 1961" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-10 .
  3. ^ "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? -???????? ???????????- ??????? ????? ????? ???????? 2017-2018" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-23.
  4. ^ "????? ???????? ???????: ???????? ???????" . ?????? ?????? ???????? . 15 ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-10 .
  5. ^ "???????? ??????? | ???????? ??????? (?????-)" . arab-ency.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-10 .
  6. ^ Turkey Population (2019) - Worldometers ???? ?????? 5 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  7. ^ Population, total | Data ???? ?????? 11 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  8. ^ GDP (current US$) | Data ???? ?????? 12 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  9. ^ GDP (current US$) | Data ???? ?????? 12 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  10. ^ ? ? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???????? ??????? ??????? ????????) ???? ?????? 12 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  11. ^ ? ? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? (???????? ??????? ??????? ??????) ???? ?????? 31 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  12. ^ | Human Development Reports ???? ?????? 8 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  13. ^ | Human Development Reports ???? ?????? 7 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  14. ^ Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs ???? ?????? 1 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  15. ^ ? ? INTERPOL member countries ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ ? ? List of Member States ???? ?????? 4 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  17. ^ ? ? Universal Postal Union ? Member countries ???? ?????? 21 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  18. ^ ? ? Redirecting to https://www.opcw.org/about-us/member-states ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  19. ^ ? ? List of UNESCO Member States | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ???? ?????? 31 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .