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ألمانيا نيبال
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???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? . [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

?????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????:

??? ???????? ألمانيا ??????? نيبال ?????
??????? (??2) 357.41 ??? [6] 147.18 ???
??? ?????? ( ???? ) 81.29 ????? [7] 29.40 ?????
??????? ???????? (?./??²) 227.44 199.76
??????? ??? ? ????? [8] ????????
????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????
?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? (????? ?????) 3.68 ??????? [9] 24.47 ????? [10]
?????? ?????? ???????? (????? ????? ????????) ????? ????? 3.92 ??????? 70.20 ????? [11]
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? 41.31 ??? [12] 743 [12]
?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? 46.40 ??? [13] 2.37 ??? [13]
???? ??????? ??????? 0.926 [14] 0.548 [15]
??? ????????? ?????? +49 +977
??? ???????? .de [16] .np
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ? ? ?+01:00 ? ? ? ?+02:00 ? ??????/?????     [???? ????] ? ? ?+05:45 ? ??????? ?????? ??????   [??????????]

?????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ????:

??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
????? ??????? ??????? 20 ????? 1956 7 ????? 1966
????? ??? ??????? ?????????? 29 ????? 1997 [17] [17] [18] ? [17]
?????? 11 ????? 1951 [19] [20] [21] 1 ???? 1953 [21]
????? ??????? 18 ?????? 1973 [22] [23] 14 ?????? 1955
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? [24] ? [24]
????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 14 ????? 1952 6 ?????? 1961
??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?
??????? ??????? ??????? 1 ????? 1875 [25] [26] [27] ? [27]
????? ??????? ??????? 24 ?????? 1960 6 ???? 1963
????? ??????? ???????? ? [28] [29] [30] ?
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?
??? ??????? ??????? 1966 1966
?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? 18 ???? 1969 6 ?????? 1969
????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? 12 ????? 1988 9 ?????? 1994

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ???????? ???? ??? ?????? (1 ????? 2001). ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????: ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? . Al Manhal. ISBN : 9796500022918 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11.
  2. ^ "??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? 1961" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-10 .
  3. ^ "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? -???????? ???????????- ??????? ????? ????? ???????? 2017-2018" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-23.
  4. ^ "????? ???????? ???????: ???????? ???????" . ?????? ?????? ???????? . 15 ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-10 .
  5. ^ "???????? ??????? | ???????? ??????? (?????-)" . arab-ency.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-10 .
  6. ^ [1] ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  7. ^ [2] ???? ?????? 28 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  8. ^ [3] ???? ?????? 5 ???? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-05-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-20 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  9. ^ [4] ???? ?????? 10 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  10. ^ [5] ???? ?????? 12 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  11. ^ [6] ???? ?????? 2 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  12. ^ ? ? [7] ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  13. ^ ? ? [8] ???? ?????? 31 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  14. ^ [9] ???? ?????? 4 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  15. ^ [10] ???? ?????? 6 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ [11] ???? ?????? 9 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  17. ^ ? ? ? [12] ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  18. ^ [13] ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  19. ^ [14] [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  20. ^ [15] [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  21. ^ ? ? [16] ???? ?????? 31 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  22. ^ [17] ???? ?????? 14 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . [ ???? ?????? ]
  23. ^ [18] [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  24. ^ ? ? [19] ???? ?????? 22 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  25. ^ [20] ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  26. ^ [21] ???? ?????? 6 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  27. ^ ? ? [22] ???? ?????? 21 ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  28. ^ [23] ???? ?????? 4 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  29. ^ [24] ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  30. ^ WTO ? World Trade Organization | bpb ???? ?????? 11 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .