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???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? . ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? 31 ???? 1949.

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??? ????? ???????-????????? ?? ??? ???? 1963 ?1964? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? (?????? ???????* ?????? ?? ??? 80 ??? 100 ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? . ?? ??? ??? 2013? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??≪?????? ??????? ??? ??????≫ ?≪?????? ????????? ?? ??????????≫? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? .

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 1963? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? 1957? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????.

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??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? 1963? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??: ??? ?? ?????? ≪???????≫ ?? ??? ????? ??????????? . ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? 1963? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? 1964? ???? ≪ ??????? ????? ≫? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ≪ ??????? ??? ≫ ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????: ≪??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????≫? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? 1957 .

???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ≪???????≫ ??? ??????? ???? ?? ≪????? ?? ??? ??????≫ ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1955? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ≪ ???????? ≫? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ≪ ????? ????? ≫ ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1958 . ?????? ??? ????? ??? ≪??????????≫ ????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ??? 19 ? 23 ?????? ??? 1964? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??????????) ????? ≪???????≫ ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ≪???? ?????≫? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????: ≪?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???≫. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? 25 ???? 1963? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ≪ ?????? ????? ≫ < ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ≪???? ??????≫ ?? ≪ ??????? ≫ ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ≪?????≫ ???? ??? ≪?? ?? ???≫ ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? > . ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ≪?????≫ ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? 1964? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ≪???????≫? ??? ???? ≪?????? ???????≫ ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????.

???? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ≪???????≫. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1964? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ≪??? ?????≫ ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ≪???????≫ ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? 1963? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ???????????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? 26 ???? 1946? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ≪???????≫ ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????< ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? > .

?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? (1964)? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? " ???? ????????? ? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ? " ???? ???? " ?? ???????? ???????? . ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? < ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? > . ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??? 1957? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ≪???????≫? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? " ??? ??????? " ???? ?? ??? " ??????? ". ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? .

?? ????? ????? 11 ????? (1964) ???? " ???? ????????? " ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? . ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ≪???????≫ ??? 1957? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? " ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ≪???????≫ ?? " ???? ??? ????? "? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? " ????????? ?????? " ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? " ??????? ??????? ". ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ≪???????≫ ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ? ??? ?? ????? ????.

?? 6 ?????? 2024? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????. ^[1] ??????? ???? ?????? ???. ^[2]