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هذه مقالةٌ جيّدةٌ، وتعد من أجود محتويات ويكيبيديا. انقر هنا للمزيد من المعلومات.
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?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. [1] [2] ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. [3] [4] ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. [3] [5] ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.

??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. [6] ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? [ ? ] ??????? ??? ??????? . [6]

???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? (????? ????? ???????) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????. [7] ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. [8]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ≪???????≫ ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????. [9]

??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???: ?????????? ???????? ????????. [10]

??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. [10] ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???. [10] ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? '????' ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????.

??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. [10] ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????.. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????. [3] ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? - ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??????. [9]

??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? [10] ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ≪?????????? ?????? ???????≫. [11]

????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????. [3] [8] ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????. [3] ???? ??? ?????? ≪??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????≫. [12] ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??

????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. [8] ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. [13]

?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????. [14] ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? heterosexuality ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? polysexuality ?? ????????? [14] ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ≪?????????.. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???.≫ [14]

????? ??????? ?? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? [15] ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????. [16]

???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? [17] ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????. [18] ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. [18] ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? 1920? 1936? ?1970. [18] ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????. [19] ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????. [18]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??? 1920.

????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????. [20] ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. [20] ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. [20]

??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????. [20]

????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????. [21] ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. [21] ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????. [21]

?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. [22] ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? Good Housekeeping (??????? ??????? ?????) ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???. [23]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

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  3. ^ ? ? ? ? ? O'Barr? William M. (2006). "The Interpretation of Advertisements" . Advertising & Society Review . ?. 7 ?. 3. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  4. ^ Aiden? Fardan (21 ????? 2011). "Most Expensive Ads of All Time" . Current News Article . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  5. ^ Pope? Daniel. "American Advertising: A Brief History" . George Mason University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-11 .
  6. ^ ? ? Han? Sang-Pil? Shavitt? Sharon (1994). "Persuasion and Culture: Advertising Appeals in Individualistic and Collectivistic Societies" (PDF) . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology . ?. 30 ?. 4: 326?350. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2012-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  7. ^ Prieler? Michael (2007). "The Japanese Advertising Family" (PDF) . German Institute for Japanese Studies. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
  8. ^ ? ? ? "Ads depicting families more realistically" . Baltimore Sun . 23 ?????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  9. ^ ? ? An Introduction to Media Literacy (PDF) (Report). New Mexico Media Literacy Project. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-03-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  10. ^ ? ? ? ? ? Brown? Alex. "Consumer Buying Behavior" . University of Delaware. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-11 . [ ??????? ????? ]
  11. ^ Kulkarni? Smita? Lassar? Walfried (2009). "McDonald's Ongoing Marketing Challenge: Social Perception in India" . Online Journal of International Case Analysis . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  12. ^ Burke? Kathryn Elizabeth (may 2002). How the Media is Portrayed in Print Advertisements; A content analysis of magazine advertisements throughout the twentieth century (PDF) (MA thesis). Louisiana State University. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 3 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 4 ?????? 2011 . {{ ??????? ??????? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )
  13. ^ Murray? Sandra (1995). Advertising, A Reflection of Ourselves: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Television Commercials in the United States and Dominican Republic (PDF) (M.A. thesis). University of Delaware. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2011-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-05 .
  14. ^ ? ? ? Irvine? Martin (?????? 2011). "Postmodernity versus Postmodern versus Postmodernism" . Georgetown University. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-16 .
  15. ^ Rollins? Mabel A (1963). "Monetary contributions of wives to family income in 1920 and 1960" . Marriage and Family Living . ?. 25 ?. 2: 226?227. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  16. ^ Brown, Bruce (1981). Images of Family Life in Magazine Advertising, 1920-1978 . Praeger Publishers: New York, N.Y. ?. 30. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  17. ^ Nye? Ivan F. (1976). Role Structure and Analysis of the Family . Beverly Hills: Sage. ?. 99. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 . {{ ??????? ????? }} : ?????? ??? ??????? |state= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  18. ^ ? ? ? ? Brown, Bruce (1981). Images of Family Life in Magazine Advertising, 1920-1978 . Praeger Publishers: New York, N.Y. ?. 37. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  19. ^ Goffman? Erving (1976). "Gender advertisements" . Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication . ?. 3 ?. 2: 69?154. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  20. ^ ? ? ? ? Brown, Bruce (1981). Images of Family Life in Magazine Advertising, 1920-1978 . Praeger Publishers: New York, N.Y. ?. 42. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  21. ^ ? ? ? Brown, Bruce (1981). Images of Family Life in Magazine Advertising, 1920-1978 . Praeger Publishers: New York, N.Y. ?. 49,50. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  22. ^ Brown, Bruce (1981). Images of Family Life in Magazine Advertising, 1920-1978 . Praeger Publishers: New York, N.Y. ?. 17. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
  23. ^ Courtney? Alice E.? Lockeretz? Sarah Wernick (1971). "A woman's place: An analysis of the roles portrayed by women in magazine advertisements" . Journal of Marketing Research . ?. 8 ?. 1: 92?95. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-04 .
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