????? ????? (????? ???????) ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 1890? ???? 1950? ?????? ????? ???????. ^{[1] [2]} ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? (????? ??????????) ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.

????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? -??????- ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? (1939-1865?) ?????? ????? ???? (1926-1875?) ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?.?.?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?? ??????)? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????.

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?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?”?????“ ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ( ????????? ?????? ) ????? ????? ?? (????????) ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????.

??? ??????? ??? ?? ???: ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ??\??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.

?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? -???????? ????? ?? ????? (????? ????) - ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

• Cuddon? J. A. (1998). C.E. Preston (??????). A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory (?. 4th rev.). Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN : 0-631-20271-4 .
• Greene? Roland ? ??????? ???????? (2012). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics (?. 4th rev.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN : 978-0-691-15491-6 .
• Schmidt? Michael? ?????? (2012). The Great Modern Poets . Quercus Poetry. ISBN : 9780857382467 .

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