?????? ?? ?????? (?????)

????? ?????? ?? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ??????
	??? ??????? ??????? ????????
	?????? ?? ?????? (?????) ????
	????? ???????
???? ????	??? ??????
????? ???????	1979 (??? 45 ???)
????? ?????
?????	???
????????	?????? ??????
?????????
???? ???? ???????	???? ??????
????? ???????
????????	29°56′10″N 30°55′37″E / 29.936111111111°N 30.926944444444°E
???????	217.49 ??²
????????	170
??????
??????? ???????	500000 (2014)
??????? ????????	2298. ????/?? 2
??????? ????
???????	? ? ? (+2 ??????? )
????? ???????	12566
????? ???????	02 (2+)
????? ????????	7577132 ? ? 353219
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ( ??????? ??????? : ????? ??? ??????)? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 504 ???? 1979 ? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? 38 ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 1973 ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? (????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??????).

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ^[3]? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 12 ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ^[4]? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2008 ???? ??? 2011 ????? ??? ≪?????? 6 ??????≫ ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 25 ????? .

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? (?????? ????????) ???????

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????: ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? 103 ?????? 109 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????.

????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ^[5]
????? 6 ?????? ^[6]
MSA ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ^[7]
???????? ????? ????? ^[8]
????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ^[9]
????? ??????? ??????? ^[10]
?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ^[11]
????? ??????? ??????? ^[12]
????? ?????? ???????????
?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? (???? ??????) ^[13]
????? ????? ??? ^[14]
?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 6 ?????? ^[15]
?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ^[16]
???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ^[17]
????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????) ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
????? ??????: ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
????? ??????? ??????? ^[18]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? 1450 ??.

?????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? 1247 ??? ????? ????? 322 ??? ??????? ??????.
???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? 1388 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? 265 ??? ??? ????/ ??????.

???????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 6 ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????. ^[19] ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ^[19] ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ^[19] ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ^[19] ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ^[19] ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ^[19] ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ^[19] ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ^[19] ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? 6 ??????
???? ??????
????? ???? ??????
????? ?????? ??????
???? ?????
???? ??????? ????????
????? ?????(????? ????)
?????? ???????
????? ????? ???

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-06 .
^ ???? ?????? ( 14 ?????? 2021 ). "????? ???? ????? ? ??????: ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????" . ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 14 ?????? 2021 . ???? ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2021 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ? |?????= ( ?????? )
^ ????? 6 ?????? - ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-08-25 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-02 .
^ MUST-Misr University for Science & Technology ???? ?????? 2018-06-14 ?? Wayback Machine
^ O6U UNIVERSITY ???? ?????? 2016-12-29 ?? Wayback Machine
^ MSA University - Established By Dr. Nawal El Degwi in 1996 ???? ?????? 2014-12-18 ?? Wayback Machine
^ akhbar elyoum achademey ???? ?????? 2018-05-29 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Zewail City of Science and Technology ???? ?????? 2015-07-14 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ACU::Home ???? ?????? 2017-11-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-12-18 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ???????? | ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? 2018-09-03 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? 2017-12-27 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ????? ????? ??? 6 ?????? ???? ?????? 2016-10-13 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? 2015-02-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ October High Institute For Enginnering and Technology ???? ?????? 2018-08-25 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? 2018-01-02 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "International Kingdom College" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-06.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ????? 6 ?????? - ???? ??????? ???? ?????? 2016-03-06 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ?? ??????

?????? ?? ?????? (?????) ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

?????? ?? ?????? (?????) ??? ?????? .

[GeoNames_ID-1] "???? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-06 .

[2] ???? ?????? ( 14 ?????? 2021 ). "????? ???? ????? ? ??????: ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????" . ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 14 ?????? 2021 . ???? ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2021 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ? |?????= ( ?????? )

[3] ????? 6 ?????? - ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-08-25 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] "????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-02 .

[5] MUST-Misr University for Science & Technology ???? ?????? 2018-06-14 ?? Wayback Machine

[6] O6U UNIVERSITY ???? ?????? 2016-12-29 ?? Wayback Machine

[7] MSA University - Established By Dr. Nawal El Degwi in 1996 ???? ?????? 2014-12-18 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] r elyoum achademey ???? ?????? 2018-05-29 ?? Wayback Machine

[9] Zewail City of Science and Technology ???? ?????? 2015-07-14 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] ACU::Home ???? ?????? 2017-11-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[11] ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-12-18 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] ?????? ???????? | ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? 2018-09-03 ?? Wayback Machine

[13] ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? 2017-12-27 ?? Wayback Machine

[14] ????? ????? ??? 6 ?????? ???? ?????? 2016-10-13 ?? Wayback Machine

[15] ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? 2015-02-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[16] October High Institute For Enginnering and Technology ???? ?????? 2018-08-25 ?? Wayback Machine

[17] ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? 2018-01-02 ?? Wayback Machine

[18] "International Kingdom College" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-06.

[6ocity.com-19] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ????? 6 ?????? - ???? ??????? ???? ?????? 2016-03-06 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

? ? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
?????? ???????	????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? 6 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????
????? ???????	????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????
????? ?????	????? ???????