?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? -?? ???? ??? ???? ??????- ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????.
??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??
?????? ???????
?????????? ??????? ?? ≪??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???
????????????
??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????≫? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ≪?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????≪.
??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ≪??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???????≫. ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? (??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????)? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ≪????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????≪.
???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ≪?? ???? ??? ???????≫? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????:
≪?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????
????????????
???? ????? ?? ??? ?????≫.
?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? (????????? ?????? ???????)? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
??????????
. ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
??????? ????????? ?????????
[
???
]
?? ????? ?????? ???? ????
?????? ???????
(1848) ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????-??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??
???????
???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????.
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? 1905 ?1917? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? (???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????). ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????????. ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????. ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? 1918? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? 1917 ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????.
?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (??? ??????? ????????) ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 1917? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????.
?? ?????? 1917? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
??????????
.
???????
[
???
]
