?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
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? ??????? ???????? ????
?????? ??????
(
NL
)? ?? ???? ??
?????? ????????
???????? ???????
???? ??? ??????? ???????
(MLB) ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????. ???? ?? 2 ??????? ??? 1876? ???? ???
??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
? ????? ???????
??????? ??????
? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??25 ?????. ????????? ?????? ?????? 15 ??????. ???? ???????? ???? 1903 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??
????? ??????
. ??? ??? 1904 ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? 48 ?????? ?? ??? 112 ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1903 ??? ??? 2016. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 2016 ??
?????? ????
.
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
?????? ??????
??? ???
?????? ????????
???? ?????? ?? ??? 1973.
?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
???????
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]
???????
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]
?? ??? 1875? ????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
????? ??? ?? ????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? (
????? ??? ????
) ???? ???? ????? ?????? (10 ?????) ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????.
???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 22 ????? 1876? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? 6-5.
??????
[
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]
≪???????? ??????????≫
[
???
]
????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1900 ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? 1952. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????.
????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? 1953-????
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???
]
????? ???????
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]
???? ?????
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]
?????
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]
?????
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]
- The National League Story
, Lee Allen, Putnam, 1961.
- The American League Story
, Lee Allen, Putnam, 1962.
- The Baseball Encyclopedia
, published by MacMillan, 1968 and later.