?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ???? ????
???? 1853-6 ?????? 1923
?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????
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4 ????
1919
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30 ??????
1919
5 ?????
1920
17 ??????
1920
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. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ???????
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????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
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???????
??? 1853 ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????
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. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 11 ?????? 1911 ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? 1911 ??? ????? 1912.{
[1]
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??? 1912 ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1912 ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ≪??? ????? ?????≫.
[2]
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24 ??????
1918
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????? ????? ?????? 1919
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????.??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
30 ??????
??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 7 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????
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???????
.
[4]
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16 ????
1920
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5 ?????
1920
??????
17 ??????
1920
.?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????
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??????11 ?????
1920
??????
?????? ????
10 ?????
1920
?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? 6 ???? ????.
????? ??? ??????? ???? ????
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11 ?????
1920??
??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
[5]
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17 ??????
1920
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??21 ??????
1922
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6 ??????
1923
.
??????
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???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? <???? ???> ?????? ??? ?????? <???? ?????? ?????> .???? ?? ???? ????.??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.
[6]
?????
???? ????? ????
???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.
[7]
??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????<????????> .???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
[8]
??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ≪???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????≫.??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????.
[9]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
^ Ali Birinci, Hurriyet ve ?tilaf Fırkası, Dergah Yay. 1990, sf. 48-49 ve 55-64.
- ^
Murat Bardakcı, ?ahbaba, Pan Yay. 1998, sf. 110. Ancak ba?ka kaynaklarda aynı anekdot 1918 Mondros Mutarekesi ba?lamında ve sadrazam Ahmet ?zzet Pa?a'ya atfen anlatılı
- ^
Rauf Orbay'ın Hatıraları, ed. Cemal Kutay, 4.187-188.
- ^
Turgut Ozakman "?u Cılgın Turkler" sf. 267
- ^
^ Milli Kurtulu? Tarihi, 1838'den 1995'e. ?stanbul.
ISBN 975-478-026-9
.
- ^
Murat Bardakcı, a.g.e. sf. 110.
- ^
^ ?bnulemin Mahmut Kemal ?nal, Son Sadrazamlar, IV.2081.
- ^
Son Sadrazamlar, a.g.y.
- ^
^ Ali Fuat (Turkgeldi), Gorup ??ittiklerim, s. 297).
