???????? ?? ???? ????????

????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? .

??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (????? 1525-1569)? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? (1626-1679) ?????? ?????? ?????? (1610-1690).

???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? X ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? (1666). ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? Cennino Cennini ? Theophilus ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ^[1]

???? ?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ^[2] ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???:

????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? .
??? ??????
???? ????? ^[3]
?????? Nerdrum
????? ????? ? ?? (2008)? ???? ?????? (2007) ??? (2010).
?????? ????
????? ?????? ????????? (1995)? <i id="mwTg">???????????</i> (2016)
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? (1937). ?????? ?? ??? ?????????.

???????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????:

?????? ?????????? ??????
????? ?????? ????????????
??? ???? ????????? ???????????
??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? .

?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ????? ?? Zosimos of Panopolis (300 ?) ^[4] ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz (1616).

?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??:

????? ??????? ? ?????? (????? 1308 - 1321).
????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? (????? 1360-1387).
????? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? (????? 1380).
?? ?????? ? ????????? (????? 1610).
????? ?????? ? ???? ???? (1799).

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???:

???? ???? ? ?????????? (1818).
???????? ????????? ?????????? (1828).
?????? ???? ? ???? ??????? (1831).
???? ?????? ????? 2 (1832). ^[5]
??????? ????? ??? ????? ? (1836)

?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? .

????? ?????? ???????? , The Alchemist ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1916), and ???? ?????? ????? ???? (1927).
Thea von Harbou , Metropolis (1925).
???? ??. ???? ^{[???? ????]}‏, The Trumpeter of Krakow (1928).
????? ???? , The Pendragon Legend (1934).
??????? ??????? , The Abyss (1968).
???? ?????? , The Philosopher's Stone ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1969)
??????? ??? , Foucault's Pendulum ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1988).
??????? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏, The Chymical Wedding (1989).
?????? ????????? , Child of Saturn (1989), The Moon in Hiding (1989) and The Work of the Sun (1990).
???? ??????? ? ???? ????? novels (1983?2015), Men at Arms (1993).
??? ????? , Ægypt (1987?2007).
Max McCoy, Indiana Jones and the Philosopher's Stone (1995).
Richard Garfinkle , Celestial Matters (1996).
?. ?. ?????? , ???? ???? ???? ???????? (1997).
??????? ??? , ??? ????????? series (1998-2001).
??? ???????? , The Baroque Cycle (2003?2004).
????? ??? , Doctor Illuminatus: The Alchemist's Son (2003).
??????? ???? , Alchemy (2004).
??? ????? , Prodigal Son (novel) (2005), City of Night ^{[???? ????]}‏ (2005), Dead and Alive ^{[???? ????]}‏ (2009), Lost Souls ^{[???? ????]}‏ (2011), and The Dead Town (2011).
????? ???? (????) , ????? ???? (2007)
Sydney Sage, in ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? and Bloodlines series'

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ≪???????? ???????≫ ??? ??? 1971 ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? Alchemy ?? ???? Diacritics. ???? ?????? ?. ????? ?? ????? Darke Hierogliphicks ??? 1996 ? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? (???? ???? ?????? ????? Chaucer The Yeoman's Tale )? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? Chymical ?? ???????? ????????? ).

??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????. ^[6] ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? nigredo ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? (????? ????? ?? ????)? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????.

??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???). ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet) ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? (1988).

????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1995 ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ≪??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????≫. ????? ??????? ???? Nautilus ?? ≪????????≫ ????? ≪???? ????? ??????≫ (???? ???????? ????? ???????). ???? The Glass Bead ?? Hermann Hesse ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ≪?????? ?????≫. ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ^[7]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????.

????? Aminrich Khunrath 's Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ≪???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????≫? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ???????? Fugiens ????? [???] . ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????. ^[8] ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????.

???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????:

????? ??? , A Tabua De Esmeralda
?????? ????? , ??? ???????? (1969)
???? ??????? , The Chemical Wedding ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1998)
???? ??????? , Alchemy
???? ???????? , Philosopher's Propeller (2000)
??? ??? , You Want Alchemy (1993)
Home (UK band) , The Alchemist ^{[???? ????]}‏
Yngwie Malmsteen , Alchemy (1999)
?????? ????? , Holy Wood ^{[???? ????]}‏
Morgana Lefay , Grand Materia (2005)
??? ??????? , The Philosopher's Stone ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1998)
Mudvayne , The End of All Things to Come
???? ????? , A Saucerful of Secrets
?? ??????? ??????? , Machina/The Machines of God (2000)
Thrice , The Alchemy Index ^{[???? ????]}‏

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (1973). ^[9]

????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? Aureum vellus ( Golden Fleece ) ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? . ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ????????? ( 1963?) ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? .

??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? (1958)? ??????? ??? (1991). ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 9 (2009)? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? The Dark Crystal (1982). 2014 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????.

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??:

??? ???????? ?????? (1955)
??????? ???? ?????? ????? (1994)
????? Fullmetal Alchemist ( Fullmetal Alchemist (2003) ? Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (2009))
Baccano! (2003)
???? ?????? (2003-2006)
Animamundi: Dark Alchemist (2004)
?????? ??????? (2012)

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????:

Aidyn Chronicles: The First Mage
Atelier series
????????? series
Chakan: The Forever Man (1992)
Darklands (1992)
???? ??? ????
???? ?????? series
?? ????? ?????? series
????????? (1998-)
????? ?????? series
Fullmetal Alchemist 2: Curse of the Crimson Elixir
???/???? ???? : Alchemy appeared as a form of Thaumaturgy.
Golden Sun series
GrimGrimoire
???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? (???? ?????)
??????? ?????? (???? ?????)
Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb
?????? ???: ????????
Kingdoms of Amalur: Reckoning (2012)
Opus Magnum ^{[???? ????]}‏
The Lurking Horror
Mabinogi
Mana Khemia: Alchemists of Al-Revis
Marvel: Avengers Alliance (2012)
?????????
????? ???? ???? series' and ????????? '
???????? ???????
The Room ^{[???? ????]}‏ (2012) and its sequels
??? ????
?????? ??? ???????
Shadow of Destiny
???? ????
Spellbound
???? ????: ??? ?? ??? ??? ????
The Sims 3: Supernatural
???? ?????: ?? ????? ??? ??????
???? ?????: ????????
?????? ??? ???? (1997)
?? ????? (???? ?????) (2007) and its sequels
World of Darkness
????? ??? ????????
Zork Nemesis (1996)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ???. ????? ???????: ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ? 2003. ??????? 80-82
^ ???? ??????. "???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????" HYLE – ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????. 9? No.1 (2003)? pp. 105-118. ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?????????
^ ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? 21: Spagyrics ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???? ?????. 2010. ? 16
^ ???? ???? ???????: ???? ???? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?? "?????" ?????? ?????? ?? "?????" ? ????: ??????? ?????? ??? ? 1965
^ ???? ???? ? "????? ??????": ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? "????? ????? ?????" ? ?? ??????? ??????: ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ?? Martin B. Shichtman and James P. Carley (Albany: University of New York Press? 1994)? pp. 180?95.
^ ????? ?????. ?????? ??????: ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? . ????? ????? ???? ? 1995.
^ ??? ???. ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ??????? Courier Dover ? 1957. p.72-73.
^ Cobb? Ben (17 ????? 2007). Anarchy and alchemy: the films of Alejandro Jodorowsky . Creation Books. ?. 125. ISBN : 978-1-84068-145-1 .

[1] ????? ???. ????? ???????: ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ? 2003. ??????? 80-82

[2] ???? ??????. "???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????" HYLE – ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????. 9? No.1 (2003)? pp. 105-118. ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?????????

[4] ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? 21: Spagyrics ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???? ?????. 2010. ? 16

[5] ???? ???? ???????: ???? ???? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?? "?????" ?????? ?????? ?? "?????" ? ????: ??????? ?????? ??? ? 1965

[6] ???? ???? ? "????? ??????": ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? "????? ????? ?????" ? ?? ??????? ??????: ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ?? Martin B. Shichtman and James P. Carley (Albany: University of New York Press? 1994)? pp. 180?95.

[7] ????? ?????. ?????? ??????: ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? . ????? ????? ???? ? 1995.

[8] ??? ???. ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ??????? Courier Dover ? 1957. p.72-73.

[9] Cobb? Ben (17 ????? 2007). Anarchy and alchemy: the films of Alejandro Jodorowsky . Creation Books. ?. 125. ISBN : 978-1-84068-145-1 .

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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[8]

[9]