?????? ?????? ????????????

?????? ?????? ???????????? - ??? ; Scandinavian Airlines System - SAS
????? ???????	1946
???????	?????? ; ??????? ; ????????
???????	??? ??? ‏
???????? ????????	???? ???????? ?????? ; ???? ????? ?????? ; ???? ???????? ??????
?????? ??????? ??????	???? ?????
?????????	????? ????
??? ???????	155 + (18 ?????)
???????	150
?????? ????	?????? ??? ???????
??????	??? ?? ????????????.
??????? ????????	???????? - ?????? ; ???????? - ???????? ; ????? - ???????
?????? ??????	???? ?????? ( ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????) ; ????? ????? ( ???? ????????? ?????????? - ??? ????????) ; ???? ?????? ( ???? ????????? ?????????? - ??? ???????) ; ????? ??????? ( ???? ????????? ?????????? - ??? ??????)
??? ????????	12329
???? ???	www .flysas .com
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? 1946 ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????? 180 ????? ??? 90 ???? (???????? ?? ?????? 2019). ^[2] ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 109 ???? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? (?? 106 ????) ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????-????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ^[3]

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? (????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? (??? ??? 2012? ??????? ???????? ?? 31 ??????):

	2009	2010	2011	2012 ????????????	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
??? ??????? ( ????? ?????? )	39,696	36,524	36,735	33,148	42,182	38,006	39,650	39,459	42,654	44,718	46,112	20,513
???? ???????	−1,522	−33	543	228	1,648	−918	1,417	1,431	1,725	2,041	794	−10,151
??? ????????	14,438	13,723	13,479	13,591	14,127	12,329	11,288	10,710	10,324	10,146	10,445	7,568
??? ?????? (?????)	27.0	27.1	29.0	25.9	30.4	29.4	28.1	29.4	30.1	30.1	29.8	12.6
??? ???????? (?? ????? ?????)	172	159	147	145	139	138	152	156	158	157	158	161
?????	^[4]	^[5]	^[6]	^[7]^[8]	^[9]	^[10]			^[11]	^[11]	^[12]	^[13]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? Frosundavik ^[????????]? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ^[14] ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 2011 ?2013 ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? (ARN) ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ^[15] ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[16]

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????: ^[17]

????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????:

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???????? ?? ????? 2023 ^[?????]? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????: ^[22]^[23]

????? ?????? ?????? ????????????
???????	?? ??????	??????	??????				???????
???????	?? ??????	??????	??????	???? ???????	????????	???????	???????
?????? ??? 319	4	—	—	—	150	150	^[24]
?????? ??? 320	11	—	—	—	168	168
?????? ??? 320 ???	37	20 ^[25]	—	—	180	180	??????? ??? 2025. ^[25] ??????? ? ????? 737 ????? ?????? ?????? 737 ????? ?????? . ^[26]
?????? ??? 321	4	—	—	—	200	200
?????? ??? 321 ??? ?? ?? ^[27]	3	—	22	12	123	157
?????? ??? 330	8	—	32	56	174	262
?????? ??? 330	8	—	32	56	178	266
?????? ??? 350	5	2 ^[28]	40	32	228	300	????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????. ^[29]
????? 737-700	5	—	—	—	141	141	??????? ?????? ??? 320 ??? . ^[26]
????? 737-800	1	—	—	—	181	181	??????? ?????? ??? 320 ??? . ^[26]
???????	78	22

???????? ?? ?????? 2022 ^[?????]? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????:

:

???????	?? ??????	??????	??????				???????
???????	?? ??????	??????	??????	???? ???????	????????	???????	???????
?????? ??? 320 ???	20		—	—	180	180	?????? Scandinavian Airlines Connect ^[30]
??? ?? ?? 72	6	—	—	—	70	70	?????? Xfly ^[23]
?????????? ?? ?? ??? 700	6	—	—	—	88	88	?????? Xfly ^[23]
?????????? ?? ?? ??? 700	14	—	—	—	90	90	?????? CityJet ^[23]
??????? ??-??	5	1 ^[31]	—	—	114	114	?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ^[31]^[32]
???????	50	4

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????

????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ????? ????? ??????? | Scandinavian Airlines System ? QID : Q36948990
^ "SAS Scandinavian Airlines - Sas Scandinavian Airlines Information & Bookings Online - Musafir" . www.musafir.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-06 .
^ "Route map - SAS" (PDF) . Flysas.com. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-03-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-17 .
^ "SAS Group Annual report 2009" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-06-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-09-07 .
^ "Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2010" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-13 .
^ "Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2011" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-24 .
^ "SAS Group: Year-end report January ? October 2012" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-30 .
^ "SAS Group: Y4th Quarter 2012" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-02-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-09-07 .
^ "SAS Group Year?end report November2012 ? October2013" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-09-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-14 .
^ "SAS Group Annual Report with Sustainability Review November 2013 ? October 2014" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-01 .
^ ^? ^? "SAS Annual Report Fiscal Year 2018" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-12-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-30 .
^ "SAS Annual and Sustainability Report Fiscal Year 2019" (PDF) . SAS Group. 29 ????? 2020. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-10-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-21 .
^ "SAS Annual and Sustainability Report Fiscal Year 2020" (PDF) . SAS Group. 1 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-12-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-12-28 .
^ "SAS flyttar ater till Frosunda ? nara 14000 kvm aktuellt" . Tidnings AB Fastighetsvarlden. 24 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-22 .
^ "SAS Head Office in Sweden." Scandinavian Airlines. Retrieved on 27 January 2012. "SAS Head Office Stockholm-Arlanda Kabinvagen 5 SE-195 87 Stockholm" ???? ?????? 2021-03-26 ?? Wayback Machine
^ " Headquarters ." SAS Cargo. Retrieved on 27 January 2012. "Visiting address Kystvejen 40 DK-2770 Kastrup Denmark" ???? ?????? 2021-12-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Profile on SAS" . CAPA . Centre for Aviation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-30 .
^ Liu? Jim (24 ???? 2019). "airBaltic resumes SAS codeshare partnership from June 2019" . Routesonline . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-24 .
^ Liu? Jim (27 ???? 2017). "Luxair / SAS begins codeshare service from March 2017" . Routesonline . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-06 .
^ "AIR GREENLAND AND SAS ENTERS A NEW AND ENHANCED COOPERATION" . Airgreenland.com. 21 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-17 .
^ "INTERLINE AND CODESHARE TRAVEL" . Pakistan International Airlines . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-09.
^ "Fleet" . SAS Group . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-17 .
^ ^? ^? ^? "SAS Fleet in Planespotters.net" . planespotters.net. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-29 .
^ flightglobal.com - Picture: Sneak preview of SAS retro livery, appearing on an Airbus A319 in Finkenwerder 27 July 2006 ???? ?????? 2022-11-30 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? "SAS places order for an additional 50 Airbus A320neo aircraft to create a single-type fleet - SAS" . SAS . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-03 .
^ ^? ^? "SAS styrer mod ren Airbus-flade - CHECK-IN.dk" . 27 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-08.
^ "SAS expands its fleet ? leases three A321 Long Range - SAS" . SAS . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-23 .
^ "SAS Fleet" . sasgroup.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-08-21 .
^ aero.de - "Who's gonna buy a nearly new A350 from SAS?" (German) 9 November 2022 ???? ?????? 2022-11-12 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Latest Register and Monthly Changes" . www.iaa.ie . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-11-10 .
^ ^? ^? "Sweden's SAS Link adds first E195" . Ch-Aviation . 21 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28.
^ "SAS skal have Embraer-fly" . 23 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? (???????????)
?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? (???????????)

?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? .
?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? .
?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? .
?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? .
?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ?????? ????????????

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-c24c24a7dcbcc389370a4f306502b2541ede007a-1] ????? ????? ????? ??????? | Scandinavian Airlines System ? QID : Q36948990

[Musafir-2] "SAS Scandinavian Airlines - Sas Scandinavian Airlines Information & Bookings Online - Musafir" . www.musafir.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-06 .

[3] "Route map - SAS" (PDF) . Flysas.com. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-03-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-17 .

[SAS_Group_Annual_report_2009-4] "SAS Group Annual report 2009" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-06-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-09-07 .

[5] "Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2010" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-13 .

[6] "Annual Report & Sustainability Report 2011" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-24 .

[7] "SAS Group: Year-end report January ? October 2012" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-30 .

[8] "SAS Group: Y4th Quarter 2012" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-02-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-09-07 .

[9] "SAS Group Year?end report November2012 ? October2013" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-09-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-14 .

[10] "SAS Group Annual Report with Sustainability Review November 2013 ? October 2014" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-01 .

[SAS_Annual_Report_2018-11] ? ^? "SAS Annual Report Fiscal Year 2018" (PDF) . SAS Group. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-12-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-30 .

[SAS_Annual_Report_2019-12] "SAS Annual and Sustainability Report Fiscal Year 2019" (PDF) . SAS Group. 29 ????? 2020. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-10-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-21 .

[SAS_Annual_Report_2020-13] "SAS Annual and Sustainability Report Fiscal Year 2020" (PDF) . SAS Group. 1 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-12-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-12-28 .

[fastighetsvarlden-14] "SAS flyttar ater till Frosunda ? nara 14000 kvm aktuellt" . Tidnings AB Fastighetsvarlden. 24 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-22 .

[15] "SAS Head Office in Sweden." Scandinavian Airlines. Retrieved on 27 January 2012. "SAS Head Office Stockholm-Arlanda Kabinvagen 5 SE-195 87 Stockholm" ???? ?????? 2021-03-26 ?? Wayback Machine

[16] " Headquarters ." SAS Cargo. Retrieved on 27 January 2012. "Visiting address Kystvejen 40 DK-2770 Kastrup Denmark" ???? ?????? 2021-12-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[CAPA_SAS_profile-17] "Profile on SAS" . CAPA . Centre for Aviation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-30 .

[18] Liu? Jim (24 ???? 2019). "airBaltic resumes SAS codeshare partnership from June 2019" . Routesonline . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-24 .

[19] Liu? Jim (27 ???? 2017). "Luxair / SAS begins codeshare service from March 2017" . Routesonline . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-06 .

[20] "AIR GREENLAND AND SAS ENTERS A NEW AND ENHANCED COOPERATION" . Airgreenland.com. 21 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-17 .

[PIA_Codeshare_and_Interline-21] "INTERLINE AND CODESHARE TRAVEL" . Pakistan International Airlines . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-09.

[22] "Fleet" . SAS Group . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-12-17 .

[ps-23] ? ^? ^? "SAS Fleet in Planespotters.net" . planespotters.net. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-29 .

[flightglobalretro-24] tglobal.com - Picture: Sneak preview of SAS retro livery, appearing on an Airbus A319 in Finkenwerder 27 July 2006 ???? ?????? 2022-11-30 ?? Wayback Machine

[sas_a320neo-25] ? ^? "SAS places order for an additional 50 Airbus A320neo aircraft to create a single-type fleet - SAS" . SAS . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-03 .

[airbusflaade-26] ? ^? "SAS styrer mod ren Airbus-flade - CHECK-IN.dk" . 27 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-08.

[sas_a321lr-27] "SAS expands its fleet ? leases three A321 Long Range - SAS" . SAS . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-23 .

[28] "SAS Fleet" . sasgroup.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-08-21 .

[29] ro.de - "Who's gonna buy a nearly new A350 from SAS?" (German) 9 November 2022 ???? ?????? 2022-11-12 ?? Wayback Machine

[30] "Latest Register and Monthly Changes" . www.iaa.ie . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-11-10 .

[ch-aviation-31] ? ^? "Sweden's SAS Link adds first E195" . Ch-Aviation . 21 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28.

[32] "SAS skal have Embraer-fly" . 23 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-28.

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???????	???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
????? ??????	????? ???? Express Jetz Rouge Air Japan Air New Zealand Link ??? ???? ANA Wings ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? El Salvador Express Guatemala Honduras Alliance Air Copa Airlines Colombia ????????? ????????? Olympic Air Scandinavian Airlines Connect TAP Express Uni Air United Express
????? ??????	???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????