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?????? ????????? (????? ???????? ???????) - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

?????? ????????? (????? ???????? ???????)

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
Italian campaign
??? ?? the ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? of ????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? of the U.S. 92nd Infantry Division fire a ?????? at a German machine gun nest near ????????? ? ??? , September 1944.
??????? ????
??????? 10 July 1943 ? 8 May 1945
(1 ???? ?10 ????? ?22 ????)
????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????? Continue land action against European Axis and test Italian commitment
?????? from ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???????
??????? Allied victory
???????
?????? 		????? ??????? ????????? of the ????? ??????? (1943)
??????????
????? ????? ???????? ??????? :
  ??????? ???????
?   India
  ???????? ???????
  Free France
  ????
?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????
  ?????????
  ???? ???????
??? ?????? ??????????
Greece
???? ???????? ?????????
Italy (from 26 September 1943) 		Axis :
  ??????? ???????
  ???????
(until 8 September 1943)
  Italian Social Republic
(from 23 September 1943)
??????
C-in-C AFHQ :
الولايات المتحدة ????? ????????
(until January 1944)
المملكة المتحدة ???? ??????? ??????
(January to December 1944)
المملكة المتحدة ?????? ???????
(from December 1944) 		C-in-C ?????? ?????? ?? :
ألمانيا النازية ????? ??????
(until Oct 44 & Jan 45?March 45)
ألمانيا النازية H. von Vietinghoff   استسلم
(Oct 44?Jan 45 & March 45 onward)
مملكة إيطاليا Vittorio Ambrosio
الجمهورية الإيطالية الاشتراكية ??????? ?????????   استسلم
?????
May 1944:
619,947 men
(ration strength) [1]
April 1945:
616,642 men
(ration strength) [2]
1,333,856 men
(overall strength) [3]
Aircraft:
3,127 aircraft
(September 1943)
4,000 aircraft
(March 1945) [4] 		May 1944:
ألمانيا النازية 365,616 men
(ration strength) [1]
April 1945:
ألمانيا النازية 332,524 men
(ration strength) [2]
ألمانيا النازية 439,224 men
(overall strength) [2]
الجمهورية الإيطالية الاشتراكية 160,180 men
(military only) [2]
Aircraft:
ألمانيا النازية 722 aircraft
(September 1943) [5]
ألمانيا النازية 79 aircraft
(April 1945) [4]
???????
Sicily:
22,000 casualties [6]
Italian mainland: [?] [?] [?]
الولايات المتحدة: 119,200
المملكة المتحدة: 89,440
: 35,000
فرنسا الحرة: 30,000
كندا: 25,890
الراج البريطاني: 20,000
بولندا: 11,000
دومينيون نيوزيلندا: 8,668
مملكة إيطاليا: 5,927
اتحاد جنوب إفريقيا: 3,860
البرازيل: 2,300
اليونان: 452
Total :
327,000?335,495 casualties

Vehicles :
8,011 aircraft destroyed [?]
الولايات المتحدة: 3,377 armoured vehicles destroyed [12]

Sicily:

مملكة إيطاليا: 150,000 [13]
ألمانيا النازية: 30,000 [14]
Italian mainland: [?] [?] [?]
ألمانيا النازية: 336,650?580,630
الجمهورية الإيطالية الاشتراكية: 35,000 (dead only)
Surrender of Caserta :
1,000,000 captured [19] [2]
Total :
1,500,000?1,750,000+ casualties

Aircraft :
ألمانيا النازية: 4,500+ aircraft lost [20]

152,940 civilians killed
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 1943? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? . ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????/ ???? 1945?.

???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? 1943 ?????? 1945? ???? 60?000-70?000 ?? ??????? ? 38805-150.660 ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????? 320?000? ???? ????? ???????? (???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????) ???? ?? 330?000. ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? 200000 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? 40?000 ???? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ?? 150?000 ???? ??????? ????? 828 35 ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? 35000 ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????.

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

??????? ???????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 1943? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? . [ ????? ????? ] ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? . ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? .

??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? . ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????. [21] ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [ ????? ????? ]

?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1944? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? 1943 ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. [22] ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? [23] ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. [24] [25] ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [26] ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? . [27] [28]

???? [ ??? ]

??? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 11 ????? 1943

??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? 10 ????? 1943 ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? . ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? 17 ????? 1943. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????.

??? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??? ???? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???????
  1. ^ Ellis provides the following information on Allied losses for the campaign, but includes no dates. American: 29,560 killed and missing, 82,180 wounded, 7,410 captured; British: 89,440 killed, wounded, or missing, no information is provided on those captured; Indian: 4,720 killed or missing, 17,310 wounded, and 46 captured; Canadian: 5,400 killed or missing, 19,490 wounded, and 1,000 captured; Pole: 2,460 killed or missing, 8,460 wounded, no information is provided for those captured; South African: 710 killed or missing, 2,670 wounded, and 160 captured; French: 8,600 killed or missing, 23,510 wounded, no information is provided on those captured; Brazilian: 510 killed or missing, 1,900 wounded, no information is provided on those captured; New Zealand: no information is provided for the campaign. [7]
  2. ^ United States: 114,000 casualties; [8] British Commonwealth: 198,000 casualties [9] Total Allied casualties: 59,151 killed, 30,849 missing and 230,000 wounded. [10]
  3. ^ ? ? American: 119,279 casualties; Brazilian: 2,211 casualties; British: 89,436 casualties; British Colonial troops: 448 casualties; Canadian: 25,889 casualties; French: 27,625 casualties; Greeks: 452 casualties; Indian, 19,373 casualties; Italian: 4,729 casualties; New Zealand; 8,668 casualties; Polish: 11,217 casualties; South African: 4,168 casualties. [11]
  4. ^ Between 1 September 1943 and 10 May 1944: 87,579 casualties. Between 11 May 1944 and 31 January 1945: 194,330 casualties. Between February and March 1945: 13,741 casualties. British estimates for 1?22 April 1945: 41,000 casualties. This total excludes Axis forces that surrendered at the end of the campaign [15]
  5. ^ Ellis states that from various sources, between September 1939 and 31 December 1944, the ??????? (including the ???? ?? ?? and foreign volunteers) lost 59,940 killed, 163,600 wounded, and 357,090 captured within Italy. [7]
  6. ^ Overmans lists the total death toll of German troops in Italy (including Sicily) as 150,660. [16] The US military estimated 91,000 German dead in the Italian campaign, thereof 5,000 in Sicily and 86,000 on the Italian mainland, and 364,189 captured prior to the surrender of Army Group C, thereof 7,100 in Sicily and 357,086 on the Italian mainland [17] [18] Including 10 killed, 15 wounded and 800 defected from the ????? ??????? ????????
????????
  1. ^ ? ? Frieser 2007 ? ???? 1151.
  2. ^ ? ? ? ? ? Frieser 2007 ? ???? 1158.
  3. ^ Jackson, p. 230
  4. ^ ? ? Frieser 2007 ? ???? 1156.
  5. ^ Frieser 2007 ? ???? 1129.
  6. ^ Shaw, p. 120.
  7. ^ ? ? Ellis, p. 255
  8. ^ "European Theater" . Worldwar2history.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-28 .
  9. ^ "The Italian Campaign" . Webcitation.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-10-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-28 .
  10. ^ Blaxland (1979), p. 11
  11. ^ Jackson, p. 335
  12. ^ Zaloga 2006 ? ???? 44.
  13. ^ Ufficio storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito (USSME) (1993). Le operazioni in Sicilia e in Calabria . Rome. ?. 400?401. {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )
  14. ^ Hosch 2009, page 122 . ???? ?????? 2019-12-19 ?? Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Jackson, p. 400
  16. ^ Rudiger Overmans, Deutsche militarische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ( ???? 3-486-56531-1 ), P. 336 and P.174.
  17. ^ George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War : 1 July 1939-30 June 1945. Washington, DC : Center of Military History, 1996. Page 202.
  18. ^ Frieser 2007 ? ???? 1162.
  19. ^ Atkinson, Rick. "The Guns at Last Light: The War in Western Europe, 1944-1945." Picador; Volume Three of The Liberation Trilogy. May, 2014. Page 616: "The surrender of nearly one million men from Army Group C, effective at noon on May 2, brought to an end the Mediterranean struggle that had begun five years earlier."
  20. ^ Don Caldwell. "Luftwaffe Aircraft Losses By Theater, September 1943-October 1944" . The Air Force Historical Foundation. Retrieved March 1, 2016. 4,468 operational losses are given from the brief period of September 1943 to October 1944 alone. ???? ?????? 2019-05-11 ?? Wayback Machine
  21. ^ "Batista's Boost" , TIME , January 18, 1943, Retrieved March 2, 2010 ???? ?????? 2013-08-26 ?? Wayback Machine [ ???? ?????? ]
  22. ^ Carver, pp4 & 59
  23. ^ Blumenson 1969, p. 7.
  24. ^ Weinberg 1994, pp. 588 & 591.
  25. ^ Liddell Hart 1970, p. 457.
  26. ^ Keegan 2005, p. 287.
  27. ^ Weinberg 1994, p. 591.
  28. ^ Churchill 1959, p. 669.
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