????? ???????? ????????

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20,000 25,000	15,000
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????? ?? 1,670	????? ?? 937
	2,600+
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ?? ????-?? ???? 1903-1907? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? (??? ???)? ???? ?????? ?? ???? . ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? 13 ????? ??? 1906 ^[1]? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? 1907.

???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? 8 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 300 ??? 1000 ???. ^[2] ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? . ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? 13 ????? ??? 1906 ^[3]? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? 1907 . ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 1904 ? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? . ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? 370 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ^[4]

??? ??? ???? ????? 1322 ?? ??????? 15 ????? 1904 ? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? 1500 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? 1904. ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??. ^[5]

??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? 900 ??? ???? 4 ?? ?? ???? . ^[6]

??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ^[7] ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ?? 29 ?????? 1904 ? ^[8] ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? . ^[9]

??? 16 ??? 1324?? ??????? 12 ????? 1906 ? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ^[10] ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ^[11] ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? . ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? . ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ^[12] ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? .

??? 27 ?????? 1906 ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 24 ?????? 1907 ? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ^[13]^[14]

??? 2 ?????? 1921? ??????? 29 ??? 1340?? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[15]^[16]^[17] ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? .

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????-?? ???? ???? (2,607) ?????? ???????:

????? ????? 372 ????. ^[18]

????? ????? - ??? ?????.

????? ???????? - 2,200 ????.

????? ??????? - ??? ?????.

????? ???? ???? - ???? ?? 35 ????.

????? ??????? - ??? ?????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

^ Mikaberidze? Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. ?. 807. ISBN : 978-1-59884-336-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ James Wynbrandt. A brief history of Saudi Arabia : p169 ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Mikaberidze? Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. ?. 807. ISBN : 978-1-59884-336-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-03.
^ Sanderson Beck. Arabia, Yemen and Iraq 1700-1950 ???? ?????? 18 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? 1869-1917. ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??????. ???????. 1989. ?:298
^ ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? . ?? ??? 850 ???? ??? ??? 1325????. ? ??????. ???? ?????? 13 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ??????? ? ??????. ???? ?????? 13 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? 2 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???. ???? ?????? 03 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ???? ????. ? ????? ???????? . ???? ?????? 19 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? 10 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????(???????) ? ??????. ???? ?????? 23 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? . ???? ?????? 18 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ???????? ??????? - 1907 ? ?????? ???????? ??????? - 1907. ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 17 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? 280
^ ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???1340 ???
^ Saudi Arabia 1922-50 ???? ?????? 18 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1] Mikaberidze? Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. ?. 807. ISBN : 978-1-59884-336-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-11. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[wynbrandt-2] James Wynbrandt. A brief history of Saudi Arabia : p169 ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Mikaberidze? Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. ?. 807. ISBN : 978-1-59884-336-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-03.

[beck-4] Sanderson Beck. Arabia, Yemen and Iraq 1700-1950 ???? ?????? 18 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? 1869-1917. ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??????. ???????. 1989. ?:298

[6] ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? . ?? ??? 850 ???? ??? ??? 1325????. ? ??????. ???? ?????? 13 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] ????? ??????? ? ??????. ???? ?????? 13 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? 2 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[9] ?? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???. ???? ?????? 03 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] ????? ???? ????. ? ????? ???????? . ???? ?????? 19 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[11] ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????. ? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? 10 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[12] ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????(???????) ? ??????. ???? ?????? 23 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[13] ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? . ???? ?????? 18 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] ?????? ???????? ??????? - 1907 ? ?????? ???????? ??????? - 1907. ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 17 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[16] ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? 280

[17] ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???1340 ???

[18] Saudi Arabia 1922-50 ???? ?????? 18 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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[1]

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[7]

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