????? ??????? ?? ???????
|
??? ??
?????? ??????? ?? ???????
|
---|
????? ??????? ???????? ?? 1 ????? 2024:
For a detailed accurate up-to-date map, see
here
For a list of engagements, see
here
|
??????? ????
|
|
??????????
|
National Unity Government
[???? ????]
Allied ethnic armed organisations:
Brotherhood Alliance
[???? ????]
Kachin Independence Army
Karen National Union
Karenni Army
Karenni National People's Liberation Front
Chin National Army
Other organizations:
Bamar People's Liberation Army
????? ??????? ???????
|
???? ????? ?????? (???????)
Pa-O National Army
Shanni Nationalities Army
Zomi Revolutionary Army
[11]
|
??????
|
---|
|
|
?????
|
---|
65,000 (PDF, November 2022 estimate)
[14]
[15]
and at least 50,000 (LDF and allied EAOs)
[
????? ?????
]
|
about 150,000 personnel; 70,000 combat troops (Tatmadaw, May 2023 estimate)
[16]
|
???????
|
---|
|
- 43,867 total killed (per
ACLED
, 1 December 2023)
[17]
- 4,218 civilians killed, 25,489 arrested (per
AAPP
, 1 December 2023)
[18]
- 2,005,200+ internally displaced, 95,600 refugees per United Nations 23 November 2023
[19]
[20]
- 11,400 residences destroyed (per ISP?Myanmar and Data for Myanmar, as of 12 May 2022)
[21]
- 12,000 civilian properties estimated burnt or destroyed since February 2022 (per
OCHA
, 31 May 2022)
[22]
- 440 houses and buildings sealed off by the Junta (per
AAPP
, February 2022).
[23]
|
????? ?????
-
?????
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???????? ??????? ???? 2021
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?????????? ???????? ????????
.
[24]
[25]
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???? ????? ??????
(?? ??? ??)? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? 2022? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????.
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 2023? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????
??? ???? ??????
? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ≪???? ?? ???≫ ???????. ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? 72 ???? ?? ??? 330 ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????.
[1]
[31]
??? ??? ?????? 2022 ??? 1.3 ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? 13 ??? ???. ????? ???? 2023? ????
????? ???????
??? ??? ????????? ????? 17.6 ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 1.6 ????? ???????? ???? 55 ??? ???? ????. ????
???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
?? ???? ?? 40 ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????.
[32]
?? ?????? 2023? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? 40? ?? ??????.
[33]
[34]
[35]
?? ????? ?????? ?????? 2023? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 80 ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? 1027 ?1107. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 200 ????.
[36]
??????? ??????
[
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?? ???? ??? 1 ?????? 2021? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????
???? ?????
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??? ???? ??????
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.
[37]
??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 2020 ???? 8.6 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
[38]
??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????
???? ????? ??????
? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? (?? ?? ??) ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ≪????? ??????≫ ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2021. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? 29 ????? 2022? ??? ????? 23521 ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 2021.
[39]
[40]
?????? ??????
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?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 1948 ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ????
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?? ???
??????? ??? 1962 ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? 8888? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????.
[41]
[42]
?? ????? ??????? 8888? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? 2011-2015? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????
?????? ?????
.
[43]
[44]
???? ?? ???????? ????????
?????? ???????????
? ???? ????? ??? 2008 ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 2015? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? (?? ?? ???) ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??? 2018? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? 2016? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????.
[45]
???????
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?????????? ????????
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????? ????? ???? 2021? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ≪??? ????? ???????≫ ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ≪????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????≫.
[46]
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??????? ???????
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[47]
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?????
?? 25 ???? 2021. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 10 ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? 2021? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????
?????
?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
[48]
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? 29 ???? 2021 ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? 8 ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? 11 ????????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? 600 ??? 1 ?????? 2021.
[49]
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?????? ???
? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? 10 ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?? 11 ????? 2021? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
[50]
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<ref>
?????? ??????? ????? "arabic-abajed"? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???
<references group="arabic-abajed"/>
?? ???? ???
</ref>
????