한국   대만   중국   일본 
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???? ????? ???????????? (1901 - 1902) ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????? . ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???????.

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≪?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 5 ????? 1901 ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????≫. [1] [2]

??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? (??? ??? ?? ???? 2015). [3]

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  1. ^ Edward Harland Duckworth, ed., Nigeria magazine , issues 140?147 (Cultural Division of the Federal Ministry of Information, Nigeria, 1982), p. 31
  2. ^ Adiele Eberechukwu Afigbo, The Abolition of the Slave Trade in Southeastern Nigeria, 1885?1950 (University of Rochester Press, 2006), p. 44 ???? ?????? 2020-07-26 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  3. ^ Jeffrey Ian Ross (4 ???? 2015). Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present . Routledge. ?. 23. ISBN : 1317461096 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-12 .