한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? ?? ????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

??????? ?? ?????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? . [1] ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????. [2]

??????? ???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2016? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? 7 ??? 100,000 ???? ????? ??????? (????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????). ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (?? ?? ?? ?? ??)? ??? ???? ????? ????? 7.3 ?? ??? 2020 ?????? ???? 10.9 ?? ??? 2016? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? (?? ??? 2000? ??? ???? ????? ????? 28.1)? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? (6.3). ?? ??? 2017? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???. [3] [4]

?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 100,000 ??? ??????. ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1980? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1985? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? 1986 - 1987. [5] [5]

??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1990? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1991 ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 1994 ?? 1995. ?? ??? 2003? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????. [6] ??? ???? ????? ??? 2017? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? 75 ??????. [7]

?? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ≪???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????≫. [8] ?? ??? 1995? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 80 ?????? ?? 2013 ??? 2018. [9]

?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1990 ??? ??? 2018:

????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????
1990 21,145 14.29
1991 22,621 15.24
1992 33,912 22.83
1993 45,060 30.35
1994 47,870 32.26
1995 45,257 30.50
1996 39,083 26.38
1997 34,995 23.66
1998 33,553 22.72
1999 38,225 25.97
2000 41,090 28.03
2001 42,921 29.40
2002 44,252 30.45
2003 41,764 28.87
2004 39,256 27.25
2005 35,636 24.83
2006 28,513 19.93
2007 24,885 17.43
2008 23,427 16.41
2009 21,121 14.79
2010 18,660 13.06
2011 16,406 11.48
2012 14,945 10.44
2013 13,912 9.69
2014 12,561 8.60
2015 11,679 7.98
2016 10,331 7.04
2017 8,844 6.02
2018 7,609 5.18
2019 7,212

????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? 2006 ??? ????? 10 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2005? ???? ?? ???? 15 ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????: ≪??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????≫. ?? ????? 23,500 ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2006? ???? 3500 ?? ???? ?? 9 ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? 2006 ?2017? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? 70 ?????? ??? 8884. [10]

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? 2001? ??? 32 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?30 ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. [10]

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [11]

?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1993. ???????? ?? ??? 1996? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. [12]

????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????. [13]

???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. [11]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Russia's murder rate down 10% but 15% remain unsolved - ministry ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2013-05-15 ?? Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Pridemore? W. A. (1 ?????? 2003). "Demographic, Temporal, and Spatial Patterns of Homicide Rates in Russia" . European Sociological Review . ?. 19 ?. 1: 41?59. DOI : 10.1093/esr/19.1.41 . ISSN : 0266-7215 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-08-03.
  3. ^ Times, The Moscow (12 Feb 2018). "Moscow Crime Rate Hits Decade Low, Prosecutors Say" . The Moscow Times (???????????). Archived from the original on 2022-06-23 . Retrieved 2019-08-05 .
  4. ^ "DATAUNODC" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-08-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-01-11 .
  5. ^ ? ? William Alex Pridemore (2007). Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society . Rowman & Littlefield. ?. 121. ISBN : 978-0-7425-3675-3 .
  6. ^ Pridemore? W. A. (2003). "Measuring homicide in Russia: A comparison of estimates from the crime and vital statistics reporting systems" . Social Science & Medicine . ?. 57 ?. 8: 1343?1354. DOI : 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00509-9 . PMID : 12927465 .
  7. ^ "Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики" . www.gks.ru . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-06 .
  8. ^ Dorman? Nancy D.? Towle? Leland H. (1991). "Initiatives to curb alcohol abuse and alcoholism in the former Soviet Union" . Alcohol Health & Research World . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-01-31.
  9. ^ Times, The Moscow (16 Jan 2018). "Russian Alcohol Consumption Falls 80% in 5 Years, Says Minister" . The Moscow Times (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-10-06 . Retrieved 2019-08-06 .
  10. ^ ? ? Demographic, Temporal, and Spatial Patterns of Homicide Rates in Russia European Sociological Review
  11. ^ ? ? Narcotics Federal Research Division , Library of Congress ???? ?????? 2020-07-30 ?? Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Rehabilitation Required: Russia's Human Rights Obligation to Provide Evidence-based Drug Dependence Treatment" (PDF) . ????? ????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-02-20.
  13. ^ James R. Richards (1999). Transnational Criminal Organizations, Cybercrime, and Money Laundering . CRC Press. ?. 261. ISBN : 978-0-8493-2806-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-26.
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