?????? ??????? ??????

?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? 2,000 ???? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ^[1] ? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 2003 ????? ???? 75 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2000 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 2004 . ^[2] ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? . ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? . ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? 2013 ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 2000 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[3] ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? . ^[4]

??????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? 1770 ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ^[5] ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? 2003 ????? ???? ?? ???? 35 ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? 100 ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? 2008? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ^[6] ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? . ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ≪??????? ?? ?????≫ ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ^[5] ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ^[7]^[8]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ???? ???????? ?? ‘???? ??????′ ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? 22 ????? 2013 ???? ?????? 2017-03-14 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Yemen says Saudis will stop fence" . ?? ?? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-03-23 .
^ ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? 10 ????? 2013 ???? ?????? 2014-02-06 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? 2014-12-23 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? Saudi Border With Yemen Is Still Inviting for Al Qaeda NewYork Times last retrieved DEC 20 2012 ???? ?????? 2016-12-07 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Whitaker, Brian (February 17, 2004). "Saudi security barrier stirs anger in Yemen". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
^ Michael Scheuer on Bin Laden, Terrorism, and the Saudis ??? ??????
^ Michael Horton, Yemen's Dangerous Addiction to Qat The JamesTown Fondation last retrieved dec 13 2012 [tt_news =36271 ???? ??????] 2010-12-24 ?? Wayback Machine

[1] ???? ???? ???????? ?? ‘???? ??????′ ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? 22 ????? 2013 ???? ?????? 2017-03-14 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] "Yemen says Saudis will stop fence" . ?? ?? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-03-23 .

[3] ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? 10 ????? 2013 ???? ?????? 2014-02-06 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? 2014-12-23 ?? Wayback Machine

[nytimes.com-5] ? ^? Saudi Border With Yemen Is Still Inviting for Al Qaeda NewYork Times last retrieved DEC 20 2012 ???? ?????? 2016-12-07 ?? Wayback Machine

[6] Whitaker, Brian (February 17, 2004). "Saudi security barrier stirs anger in Yemen". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-03-23.

[7] Michael Scheuer on Bin Laden, Terrorism, and the Saudis ??? ??????

[8] Michael Horton, Yemen's Dangerous Addiction to Qat The JamesTown Fondation last retrieved dec 13 2012 [tt_news =36271 ???? ??????] 2010-12-24 ?? Wayback Machine

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