??????? ?? ??? ???????

??????? ?? ??? ???????
	??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?
?????	???????? ???????
????? ???????	1989
?????? ??????	?????? ??????
??????????	38°55′04″N 77°01′54″W / 38.917813°N 77.031777°W
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1989 ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ≪???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????≫. ^[1]^[2] ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.

??? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[3] ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????:

???? ???????: ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????.
??? ?????????: ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????.
????? ????????? ???????????: ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? (???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????).
????? ?????????: ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????. ^[4]

??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? 14 ????? V. ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ^[5] ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. ^[6]

????? ????? ??? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 100 ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ^[7]

????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ≪????? ?? ??? ???????≫ ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (?? ???????? ??????? ?????????) ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? - ???? ?????? ????? - ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ≪?????? ???????≫? ^[8]^[9] ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ≪?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????≫ ?≪????? ??????≫. ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ^[10] ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? 2013? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ≪???? ???? ???????≫ ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (SNCC) ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ^[11]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ^[12] ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1989. ^[12]

??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ≪????? ???????≫ ?????????. ^[13] ??? ??? 1993? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ≪????? ?? ??? ???????≫. ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? " Beyond Heroes and Holidays"(??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????).

??? ??? 1999? ??????? ????? ≪????? ?? ??? ???????≫ ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? The Phillip C. Chinn book? ^[14] ??? ???? ????? ≪??????? ?? ??? ???????≫ ?????? ≪??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????≫ ?? 2004.

??? ??? 2005? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? "Andy Shallal" ????? ≪??????? ?? ??? ???????≫ ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.

??? ??? 2008? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ≪????? ???????≫ ????? (????? ???) ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[15]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-23.
^ "??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-25.
^ "Tellin Stories, Finding Common Ground" By David Levine, Rethinking Schools, 2009 ???? ?????? 2022-12-06 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ National Family, School, and Community Engagement Working Group, Taking Leadership/Innovating Change: Profiles in Family School and Community Engagement Harvard Family Research Project, March 2010. ???? ?????? 2022-11-09 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Todd Kliman, Rainbow Room: The Busboys and Poets Controversy , Washingtonian , December 1, 2005. ???? ?????? 2020-08-09 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Teaching for Change Moves Online Amid Challenges for Diversity in Books" by Stacia Brown in The Washington Post , March 18, 2015 ???? ?????? 2022-12-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ " Yes!Magazine recommends the Zinn Education Project", May, 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-10-04 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Carmen K. Sisson, Mississippi mandates civil rights classes in schools Christian Science Monitor , October 8, 2009 ???? ?????? 2022-06-07 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "These Mississippi Teens Should School the Supreme Court on the Voting Rights Act" . GOOD Magazine (???????????). 12 Mar 2013. Archived from the original on 2023-02-01 . Retrieved 2017-08-21 .
^ "Have lessons about Mississippi's violent past become optional? - The Hechinger Report" . The Hechinger Report (??????????? ?????????). 22 Jun 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-12-02 . Retrieved 2017-08-21 .
^ Deborah Barfield Berry, showcase civil rights work ^{[
???? ??????
]} Jackson Clarion-Ledger , June 12, 2013.
^ ^? ^? History Teaching for Change website, 2017 ???? ?????? 2020-10-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Rethinking Columbus, http://www.rethinkingschools.org/ProdDetails.asp?ID=094296120X Rethinking Schools. ???? ?????? 2023-04-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Philip Chinn Book Award - National Association for Multicultural Education" . nameorg.org (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-08-22 . Retrieved 2017-08-21 .
^ "Bringing Zinn to Class" . Bostonia . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-05.

[1] "??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-23.

[2] "??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-25.

[3] "Tellin Stories, Finding Common Ground" By David Levine, Rethinking Schools, 2009 ???? ?????? 2022-12-06 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] National Family, School, and Community Engagement Working Group, Taking Leadership/Innovating Change: Profiles in Family School and Community Engagement Harvard Family Research Project, March 2010. ???? ?????? 2022-11-09 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Washingtonian-5] Todd Kliman, Rainbow Room: The Busboys and Poets Controversy , Washingtonian , December 1, 2005. ???? ?????? 2020-08-09 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] "Teaching for Change Moves Online Amid Challenges for Diversity in Books" by Stacia Brown in The Washington Post , March 18, 2015 ???? ?????? 2022-12-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] " Yes!Magazine recommends the Zinn Education Project", May, 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-10-04 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] Carmen K. Sisson, Mississippi mandates civil rights classes in schools Christian Science Monitor , October 8, 2009 ???? ?????? 2022-06-07 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[9] "These Mississippi Teens Should School the Supreme Court on the Voting Rights Act" . GOOD Magazine (???????????). 12 Mar 2013. Archived from the original on 2023-02-01 . Retrieved 2017-08-21 .

[10] "Have lessons about Mississippi's violent past become optional? - The Hechinger Report" . The Hechinger Report (??????????? ?????????). 22 Jun 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-12-02 . Retrieved 2017-08-21 .

[11] Deborah Barfield Berry, showcase civil rights work ^{[
???? ??????
]} Jackson Clarion-Ledger , June 12, 2013.

[:02-12] ? ^? History Teaching for Change website, 2017 ???? ?????? 2020-10-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[13] Rethinking Columbus, http://www.rethinkingschools.org/ProdDetails.asp?ID=094296120X Rethinking Schools. ???? ?????? 2023-04-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] "Philip Chinn Book Award - National Association for Multicultural Education" . nameorg.org (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-08-22 . Retrieved 2017-08-21 .

[15] "Bringing Zinn to Class" . Bostonia . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-05.

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