??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????

??????? ????
???????	22 ?????? 1721 (???????)
???????	???????????? ???????
???? ????	????? ??????????? ?????? ; ??????? ???????????? ??????? ; ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????

???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? . ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?? ????? 1721 ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 1917? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? . ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? .

????? ?? ??? ???????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? 1682? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? 1725 ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? .

?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ???????????? ???????) ?? ????? 1917 ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? (????????)? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? . ^[1]^[2]

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ??????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? ?? 9 ????? 1672? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? 14 ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? 3 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? 1676? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 1682? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 1682? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[3]^[4]

??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ^[5]^[6]

?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? 1689? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 1694. ^[3]^[7]

?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 1709? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ????? 1694? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ^[5]^[8]

?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[9]^[10]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 211?212
^ Clarkson, pp. 187?188
^ ^? ^? Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 212?215
^ Hughes, pp. 9?17
^ ^? ^? Stone, pp. 44?46
^ Hughes, pp. 22?23
^ Hughes, pp. 24?26
^ Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 215?217
^ Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 217?218
^ Hughes, pp. 34?37

[Riasanovsky_211-212-1] Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 211?212

[Clarkson_187-188-2] Clarkson, pp. 187?188

[Riasanovsky_212-215-3] ? ^? Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 212?215

[Hughes,_pp._9-17-4] Hughes, pp. 9?17

[Stone_44-46-5] ? ^? Stone, pp. 44?46

[Hughes,_pp._22-23-6] Hughes, pp. 22?23

[Hughes,_pp._24-26-7] Hughes, pp. 24?26

[Riasanovsky_215-217-8] Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 215?217

[Riasanovsky_217-218-9] Riasanovsky and Steinberg, pp. 217?218

[Hughes,_pp._34-37-10] Hughes, pp. 34?37

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