39°54′42″N
32°51′04″E
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39.91167°N 32.85111°E
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39.91167; 32.85111
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????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????.???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????.??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1961.???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1973.??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1973 ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? 1982.? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 1973 ??? ????? ???.
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?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 12 ???? 1889 ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 18 ?????? ??? 8?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????.
?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ? 20 ???? ???? ?? ????????.????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????.?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????.??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
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??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1961? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1998.
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??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? 23x43 ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (???????). ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? . ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? 18 ?????? 1924. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????.
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?? ??? 1923 ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 18 ?????? 1924. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 50 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ???? 36 ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???????). ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? . ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????.??????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
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??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???.??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1938 ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????.???? ???????? ?????? 11 ?????1937 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
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.???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????.???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.??? ???? ?????? ?? 26 ?????? 1939 ??????? ????.??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 1957 ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? 1961.???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????475?521 ??? ????.????? ?????? ??????? ????? 19,372 ??? ????.???? ??? ????? 56.775 ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.?248 ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.
?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????.
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??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 26 ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? 23 ????? 1920 ??? ??? 2015. ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? 15 ?????? 1961 ?12 ????? 1980 ??? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? 26 ???? ???????:
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23 ????? 1920 - 11 ????? 1923
|
436
|
| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1923
|
?????? ???????
|
11 ????? 1923 - 1 ?????? 1927
|
333
|
| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1927
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?????? ???????
|
1 ???? 1927 - 4 ???? 1931
|
335
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1931
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?????? ???????
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4 ???? 1931 - 1 ???? 1935
|
348
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1935
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?????? ???????
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1 ???? 1935 - 3 ????? 1939
|
444
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1939
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3 ????? 1939 - 8 ???? 1943
|
470
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1943
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?????? ???????
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8 ???? 1943 - 5 ????? 1946
|
492
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1946
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?????? ???????
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5 ????? 1946 - 22 ???? 1950
|
503
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1950
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22 ???? 1950 - 14 ???? 1954
|
492
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1954
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?????? ???????
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14 ???? 1954 - 1 ?????? 1957
|
537
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1957
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1 ?????? 1957 - 27 ???? 1960
|
602
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27 ???? 1960 - 25 ?????? 1961
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38
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(???? ?????? ??????? - ???? ??????)
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6 ????? 1961 - 25 ?????? 1961
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1961
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25 ?????? 1961 - 10?????? 1965
|
450
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1965
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10 ?????? 1965 -12 ?????? 1969
|
450
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1969
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22 ?????? 1969 -14 ?????? 1973
|
450
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1973
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24 ?????? 1973 -5 ????? 1977
|
450
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1977
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13 ????? 1977 -12 ?????? 1980
|
450
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| ?????? ??12 ?? ??????
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12 ?????? 1980- 6 ?????? 1983
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5
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(???? ?????? ??????? - ???? ????????)
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23 ?????? 1981 - 6 ?????? 1983
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1983
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24 ?????? 1983 -29 ?????? 1987
|
400
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1987
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14 ?????? 1987 -20 ?????? 1991
|
450
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1991
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6 ?????? 1991 -24 ?????? 1995
|
450
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1995
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8 ????? 1995 -18 ????? 1999
|
550
|
| ?????????? ?????? ???? 1999
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2 ???? 1999 -3 ?????? 2002
|
550
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 2002
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14 ?????? 2002 - 22 ????? 2007
|
550
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 2007
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4 ????? 2007 -12 ????? 2011
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550
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 2011
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28 ????? 2011 - 7 ????? 2015
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550
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 2015
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23 ????? 2015 - 1 ?????? 2015
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550
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| ?????????? ?????? ???? 2015
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1 ?????? 2015 - ????
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550
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