??????? ???????????? ?????????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ???????????? ?????????
???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????
?????? ?????????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
??????? 1869  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
???????? 1945  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P576) في ويكي بيانات
?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?   ?????? ??????? ????????? ?   ?????? ???????? ?????? ?   ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?   ?????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P607) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1869 ??? 1947 . [1] [2] [3] ????? ????? 1920 ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? 1855? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ≪??????? ?????????≫ ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ≪?????? ????≫ (Kank? Maru)? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1860.

?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ≪????????? ??????≫ (1836- 1908) ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? 1850 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????.

?? ??? 1865 ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ≪??????? ?????≫ ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. [12] ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????" Ch?sh? " ????? "Hizen" ????? "Tosa" ????? "Kaga" ??? ??????? "Satsuma" ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1863 ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? 1863-1864.

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? (???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????) ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

?????? [ ??? ]

Armed men on small ships, fighting each other
????? ??? ?? ???? ??? 1185
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? "?????????" ???? ??? ???????? ????.

??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? 1274 ? 1281? ???? ???????? ?????????? ≪ wak? ≫ ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????

???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 1576 ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? 1588 ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????. ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? (1592-1598).

???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? . ?? ??? 1613? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 500 ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ??? 1604? ???? ???????? ????? ????? 350 ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????.

????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? (1868-1872) [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1868 ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? 1868? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? (????? 1868 ??? ????? 1869). ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. [4] ??? ????? ??? (28 ????? 1868) ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 1868? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? .

??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? 1868? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1872. ???? ??????? ??????? (1868-1870) ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? - ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 1868-1869 . ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? . ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????: ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1872? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 1873 ??? 1878 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? - ???????? ??????? - ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? 1869 ??? 1870.

?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? Enomoto Takeakis ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? 1869? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? 1871 ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1871 ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????.

?? ?????? 1872? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? 1873? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? 1869 ? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? Kasuga ???????? ??????? ???????? K?tetsu ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Zammit? Roseanne (27 ???? 2004). "Japanese lieutenant's son visits Japanese war dead at Kalkara cemetery" . Times of Malta. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
  2. ^ John Pike. "Rise of the Imperial Japanese Navy" . globalsecurity.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-04-01 .
  3. ^ Japan> National Security> Self-Defense Forces> Early Development ???? ?????? 11 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  4. ^ Schencking 2005 ? ???? 11.
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