?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???????? ?? ????? ????????
?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ????????
[1]
????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????
[2]
? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 30 ???? ?? ???
????? ??????? ????????? ????????
[3]
? ????? ?????? 42 ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????
????????
????? ???? ????????.
[4]
????????
[
???
]
???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??
????? ????????
?? 6.8 ??? 100,000 ???? ??
1982
??? 28,4 ?? ???
2011
?????
[
???
]
????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? 40 ??
????? ????????
. ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???
2003
??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 60 ?74 ??? ????? 4.4 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? 15 ?29 ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 75 ??? ???? 10.6 ??? ???? ???? ????.
???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 2003 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? 2:1. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1993 ? 2003 ?????? 2/3 ?? ?? ????? ????????.
??????? ??????
[
???
]
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????:
???? ???????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
????????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
?? ??? 29,501 ???? ?????? ??
????? ????????
??? ???? 2009 ?2010? ??? ??????? ???? ????? 28.8% (8,489 ????) ???
????????
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 22.6% (6,672 ????) ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? 15.9% (4,690)? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? 11.4% (3,363).
??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.
[7]
[8]
?????? ??????
[
???
]
?? ?????? ?? ?????
2003
?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ≪??????? ??????? ???? ????????≫ ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???
2005
.
???? ?????
[
???
]
?????
[
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]
????? ??????
[
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]
