??????? ?????? ??????

??????? ?????? ?????? ; Union astronomique internationale ; International Astronomical Union
	??????? ?????? ?????? ?
	?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ( ?????? ) ?? ??? 2006
????????	IAU ; UAI
?????	?????
????? ???????	????? ( ????? )
????? ???????	1919 ; ??????: ??????? ????
??????????	????? ????? ??????
????? ??????	??????
???????	79 ???? ????? ; 64 12664 ????
?????? ???????	???????? ???????????
??????	?????? ????? ??????
?????? ?????	?????? ???? (2018?2021)
???? ???	??????? : ????? ???????
?????? ??????	?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ?????? ?????? (IAU) ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (ICSU). ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ^[3] ???? ??????? ?? 28 ????? ??? 1919 ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( ?????? ?????? ?????? ) ???? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????? . ^[4]^[5] ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ^[6] ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? 664 12 ??? ?? ???? ?? 96 ????. ^[7] 83 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? 17 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ^[8]

??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? (?? ???????? ??????? )? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (?????????) ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? (??????? ??????? ????????)? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ???????)? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? . ^[9]

????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[4] ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? . ^[4]^[5] ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? 1964-2006 ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 100. ^[10] ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1976-2003 ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 104. ^[11]

?????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? . ^[12] ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ( WGPSN ) ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( WGSN ) ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? . ^[13] ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪???? ?????? ?????????≫ ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? . ^[14] ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???: ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? . ^[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (XXVIIIth ^[15])???? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ^[16]

??????? ???????? ?? ???? [ ??? ]

?????	????????
A	??? ????? ???????
B	??????? ????????? ?????????
C	??????? ???????? ??????
D	??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????
E	????? ??????? ??????
F	?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????
G	?????? ????????? ???????
H	????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????
J	??????? ???? ????????

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ?????????): ^[17]

?????	????????
I	??? ????? ???????
II	????? ??????? ??????
III	???? ??????? ????????
IV	??????
V	?????? ????????
VI	????? ??? ????
VII	??? ???????
VIII	??????? ??????? ??????
IX	????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????
X	??? ????? ????????
XI	??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????
XII	????? ?????? ????? ???????

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????:

??????	?????	???????	??????	???????
1	1922	????	???????
2	1925	????????	??????? ???????
3	1928	????	??????
4	1932	????????	??????? ???????
5	1935	?????	?????
6	1938	????????	??????
7	1948	?????	??????
8	1952	????	???????
9	1955	????	???????
10	1958	?????	??????? ????????
11	1961	???????	???????? ???????
12	1964	???????	??????? ???????
13	1967	????	?????????????
14	1970	???????	??????? ???????
????? ??????	1973	?????	??????	???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??500.
15	1973	?????	????????
16	1976	???????	?????
17	1979	????????	????
18	1982	??????	???????
19	1985	???????	?????
20	1988	????????	???????? ???????
21	1991	????? ????	?????????
22	1994	?????	??????
23	1997	?????	???????
24	2000	???????	??????? ???????
25	2003	?????	????????
26	2006	????	??????? ??????
27	2009	??? ?? ??????	????????
28	2012	????	?????
29	2015	????????	???????? ???????
30	2018 (?????)	?????	??????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Fienberg? Rick (14 ????? 2015). "A New Tally of Individual IAU Members" (PDF) . Kai'aleleiaka . ?. 3. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-08-02.
^ https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1810/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Overbye? Dennis (4 ????? 2014). "You Won't Meet the Beatles in Space - Plan to Liven Official Naming of Stars and Planets Hits Clunky Notes" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-02.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? Blaauw? Adriaan (1994). History of the IAU : the birth and first half-century of the International Astronomical Union . Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN : 0-7923-2979-1 .
^ ^? ^? Adams, Walter S. (?????? 1949). "The History of the International Astronomical Union" (PDF) . Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific . ?. 61 ?. 358: 5. Bibcode : 1949PASP...61....5A . DOI : 10.1086/126108 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-12-16.
^ "About the IAU" . International Astronomical Union . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-30.
^ ??????? ?? 1 ?????? 2017? IAU.org ???? ?????? 2018-08-25 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Professor Silvia Torres-Peimbert wins the L’Oreal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science , International Astronomical Union, retrieved 18 March 2014 ???? ?????? 2014-03-18 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? "National Members" . International Astronomical Union . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-06.
^ IAU Information Bulletin No. 100, July 2007 ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 ?? Wayback Machine
^ IAU Information Bulletin No. 104, June 2009 ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 ?? Wayback Machine
^ " "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-04-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link ) ." International Astronomical Union. Retrieved on 26 May 2011. "Address: IAU - UAI Secretariat 98-bis Blvd Arago F?75014 PARIS FRANCE" and "The IAU Secretariat is located in the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 2nd floor, offices n°270, 271 and 283." "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ "Division C WG Star Names" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-15.
^ "Centres ? Minor Planet Center" . International Astronomical Union . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-31.
^ The XXVIIIth International Conference on Polyphenols ???? ?????? 2018-01-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Divisions adopted in Beijing ???? ?????? 2017-07-01 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Past Divisions ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 ?? Wayback Machine

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ?????? ??????

??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

[IAU-29-GA-1] Fienberg? Rick (14 ????? 2015). "A New Tally of Individual IAU Members" (PDF) . Kai'aleleiaka . ?. 3. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-08-02.

[wikidata-7fbe8d141ab891ff73cc9f425c1a39c5f18b8b22-2] ttps://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1810/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[Times-3] Overbye? Dennis (4 ????? 2014). "You Won't Meet the Beatles in Space - Plan to Liven Official Naming of Stars and Planets Hits Clunky Notes" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-02.

[IAUhist-4] ? ^? ^? ^? Blaauw? Adriaan (1994). History of the IAU : the birth and first half-century of the International Astronomical Union . Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN : 0-7923-2979-1 .

[hist-Adams-5] ? ^? Adams, Walter S. (?????? 1949). "The History of the International Astronomical Union" (PDF) . Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific . ?. 61 ?. 358: 5. Bibcode : 1949PASP...61....5A . DOI : 10.1086/126108 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-12-16.

[IAU-About-6] "About the IAU" . International Astronomical Union . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-30.

[7] ??????? ?? 1 ?????? 2017? IAU.org ???? ?????? 2018-08-25 ?? Wayback Machine

[Silvia-8] Professor Silvia Torres-Peimbert wins the L’Oreal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science , International Astronomical Union, retrieved 18 March 2014 ???? ?????? 2014-03-18 ?? Wayback Machine

[IAU-National-Members-9] ? ^? "National Members" . International Astronomical Union . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-06.

[10] IAU Information Bulletin No. 100, July 2007 ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 ?? Wayback Machine

[11] IAU Information Bulletin No. 104, June 2009 ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] " "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-04-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link ) ." International Astronomical Union. Retrieved on 26 May 2011. "Address: IAU - UAI Secretariat 98-bis Blvd Arago F?75014 PARIS FRANCE" and "The IAU Secretariat is located in the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 2nd floor, offices n°270, 271 and 283." "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[WGSN-13] "Division C WG Star Names" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-15.

[IAU-Centres-14] "Centres ? Minor Planet Center" . International Astronomical Union . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-31.

[15] The XXVIIIth International Conference on Polyphenols ???? ?????? 2018-01-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[16] Divisions adopted in Beijing ???? ?????? 2017-07-01 ?? Wayback Machine

[17] Past Divisions ???? ?????? 2017-08-02 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

? ? ? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ??????	?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? Bosnia & Herzegovina ^{[???? ????]}‏ ( Republic of Srpska ) ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? South Pacific ^{[???? ????]}‏ ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
??????? ????? ?????	??????? ?????? ?????? (IAU) International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) International Cartographic Association (ICA) ??????? ???????? ?????? (IGU) ??????? ?????? ????????? (IMU) International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine (IUPESM) International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB) International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences ^{[???? ????]}‏ (IUAES) ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (IUPHAR) International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (IUBS) International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST) International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? (IUGG) ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (IUGS) International Union of History and Philosophy of Science (IUHPS) International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS) International Union of Materials Research Societies (IUMRS) International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS) ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (IUNS) International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS ) ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? (IUPAC) ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? (IUPAP) ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (URSI) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM) International Union of Toxicology
????? ??????	Academia de Ciencias de America Latina (ACAL) Engineering Committee on Oceanic Resources (ECOR) Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies (FASAS) International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ (IAHR) International Commission for Acoustics (ICA) International Commission for Optics (ICO) International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) International Council for Scientific and Technical Information (ICSTI) ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (IFIP) ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (IFLA) International Federation of Societies for Microscopy (IFSM) International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (IFS) International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Applications (IUVSTA) International Union of Speleology (UIS) ??????? ??????? ?????? (IWA) Pacific Science Association (PSA) Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) The World Academy of Sciences ^{[???? ????]}‏ (TWAS)