??????? ?????? ????????

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??????? ?????? ????????
الاتحاد الدولي للفروسية
??????? ?????? ????????
?
 
???????? ( ????????? : FEI )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1813) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P159) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? 1921  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????? ????? ?   ?????????     [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2541) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P463) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? (FEI) ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? . [1] [2] [3] ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1921 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? . [4] ???? ????? 138 ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. [5]

????? ??? ?????? ?????????
1921 8
1928 21
1938 31
1960 48
1970 54
1975 62
1986 81
2014 132
2015 133
2016 134
2018 135
2020 138

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????:

  1. ??????? [6]
  2. ??????? ????????? [7]
  3. ???? ?????? [8]
  4. ?????? ?????? [9]
  5. ??? ???????? [10]
  6. ??? ???? [11]
  7. ??? ??????? [12]
  8. ??? ???????? [13]

???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????:

?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. [14]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????. [14]

???????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????????? ???????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????: ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????

??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? 1912 . [15] ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? 1996 . [16] ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? 2010 ?? ???????? . [17]

??????? ???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1990 . ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. [18]

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1978 ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ????:

  • ??? ?????? ???????
  • ??? ?????? ???? ???????
  • ??? ?????? ?????? ???????
  • ??? ?????? ?????

???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????:

  • ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.

??? ???? 13 ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???? ?.????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????. ??? ??? 2014 ? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? .

# ?????? ????? ??????
1 ????? ?? ??? فرنسا ????? 1921?1927
2 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? هولندا ?????? 1927?1929
3 ?????? ???? ???? ??????? هولندا ?????? 1929?1931
4 ??? ???? الولايات المتحدة ???????? ??????? 1931?1935
5 ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ألمانيا ??????? 1935?1936
6 ?????? ???? ???? ??????? هولندا ?????? 1936?1939
7 ?????? ?????? فنلندا ?????? 1939?1946
8 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? بلجيكا ?????? 1946?1954
9 ??????? ???? ?????? هولندا ?????? 1954?1964
10 ????? ??? ?????? المملكة المتحدة ??????? ??????? 1964?1986
11 ?? المملكة المتحدة ??????? ??????? 1986?1994
12 ????? ?? ?????? إسبانيا ??????? 1994?2006
13 ??? ??? ?????? الأردن ?????? 2006?2014
14 ?????? ?? ??? بلجيكا ?????? ??? 2014

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ The FEI Code of Conduct for the Welfare of the Horse "???? ??????" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-06-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-12-17 .
  2. ^ "Disciplines ? Reining" . Fei.org. 2 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-25 .
  3. ^ "Disciplines ? Dressage ? About Dressage" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-25 .
  4. ^ Allen? K? Schumacher? SA (2015). "Chapter 26: Impact of FEI rules on sport horse medications". ?? Sprayberry? KA? Robinson? NE (????????). Robinson's Current Therapy in Equine Medicine (?. 7th). Elsevier Health Sciences. ?. 112?115. ISBN : 9780323242165 .
  5. ^ "FEI National Federation Members" . fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 16 ???? 2015 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  6. ^ "Disciplines ? Dressage ? About Dressage" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  7. ^ "Disciplines ? Driving ? About Driving" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 22 ?????? 2015 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  8. ^ "Disciplines ? Endurance ? About Endurance" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  9. ^ "Disciplines ? Eventing ? About Eventing" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  10. ^ "Disciplines ? Driving ? About Para Equestrian Driving" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  11. ^ "Disciplines ? Reining" . Fei.org. 2 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  12. ^ "Disciplines ? Jumping ? About Jumping" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  13. ^ "Disciplines ? Vaulting ? About Vaulting" . Fei.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 4 ???? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 .
  14. ^ ? ? "FEI Values" (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-09-20 . Retrieved 2020-12-26 .
  15. ^ "Does Olympic horse-riding have a gender problem?" . The Economist (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-11-09 . Retrieved 2018-10-05 .
  16. ^ "Americans Hart, Shoemaker & Trunnell Win 4 Para-Equestrian World Medals ? For A Program That Had None" . Team USA (???????????). Archived from the original on 2020-09-28 . Retrieved 2018-10-05 .
  17. ^ "Equestrian" . 21 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-12-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-05 .
  18. ^ "FEI Championships" . FEI. ????? ?? ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 6 ?????? 2013 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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