??????? ????????? ???????

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(???????? ?? ??????? ???????-????? )
?????? ?????????? ???? ????? .

??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? . ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? 7 ?????? 1918 ? [1] [2] ????? ??? 9 ?????? . [3]

???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ≪??????? ?????? ???????? ?????≫ ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? (???? ?? ??? ???????)? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ≪???????≫. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????. [4] [5] [6]

???? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ???????
7 ?????? 1918

????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 5974 ??????? ?? 16 ???? 1939 [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????.

?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. [7]

????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (?????????) ??? 1947 [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? [?? ????? ????????? ??????] ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. [8]

???? ??? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? . ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????≫? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? . ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Report of a Committee set up to consider certain correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon (his majesty's high commissioner in egypt) and the Sharif of Mecca in 1915 and 1916 , Annex I. British Secretary of State for the Colonies, 16 March 1939 (doc.nr.
  2. ^ Special note by Sir Abdur Rahman ???? ?????? August 10, 2013, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . in 1947 before the UN, APPENDIX III. [ ???? ?????? ]
  3. ^ The King-Crane Commission Report, August 28, 1919 , II-The Report Upon Mesopotamia. ???? ?????? 07 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  4. ^ Zara S. Steiner, The lights that failed: European international history, 1919-1933, Part 720, Oxford history of modern Europe , Oxford University Press, 2005 p. 104 , ???? ?????? 2020-04-14 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  5. ^ Bruce Westrate, The Arab Bureau: British Policy in the Middle East 1916 - 1920 , Penn State Press, 1988, p. 167 , ( ???? 0-271-02324-4 ) "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  6. ^ Timothy J. Paris, Britain, the Hashemites, and Arab Rule, 1920-1925: the Sherifian solution, Israeli History, Politics and Society Series , Routledge, 2003, p. 51 , ( ???? 0-7146-5451-5 ) ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  7. ^ Report of a Committee set up to consider certain correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon (his majesty's high commissioner in egypt) and the Sharif of Mecca in 1915 and 1916 [1] , Annex I. British Secretary of State for the Colonies, 16 March 1939 (doc.nr.
  8. ^ Special note by Sir Abdur Rahman ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . [2] ???? ?????? August 10, 2013, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . in 1947 before the UN, APPENDIX III.

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