??? ??????? ?????????

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????? ???????	????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????
?????????? ????????
	????? ????? ????????? ; ????? ?????? ???????? ???????
???????
???????	15 ?????? 1954
???????	10 ?????? 2010
???????
???????	800 ??????? ????
??????
??????	197041 (2009)
??????	????? ??????? ?????????
??????? ???????	? ? ?-04:00
??????? ???????	? ? ?-04:00
??? ????????	?.an?
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? (899 ?? - 1492 ?) ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? (1044?? - 1634 ?) ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? (1231 ?? -1854 ?) ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? (1374 ?? - 1954 ?)? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1499. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1634 ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1980.

???? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???.

?? ??? 1954 ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? 1969 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????.

?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ≪????? ???????????≫? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1970. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1971 ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.

? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1977? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? . ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????.

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? 1977 ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1980.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? 22 ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ???????? ?? ?????? (????? ????? ??? ????? ??????) ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ≪??≫ ?? ???????? ????? ≪????≫ ?? ?????. ????? ????? ????? 95% ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? (1962-1976) ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????.

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? . ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???.

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? 900 ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? (1408?? - 1988 ?)? 270 ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????.

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? (????????) ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.

????? [ ??? ]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ^[4] ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? .

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? (???????) ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 1990? ????? ????? ?349.
???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???.

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Landsverordening officiele talen" . decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl. 28 ???? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-05 .
^ KONINKLIJK BESLUIT van 3 maart 1951, houdende de eilandenregeling Nederlandse Antillen Antillen/7402/7402_1.html ???? ?????? 02 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Closing statement of the first Round Table Conference" . Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. 26 ?????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-11-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-19 .
^ The World Factbook ???? ?????? 03 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? 1694. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ??????? ?????????

[1] "Landsverordening officiele talen" . decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl. 28 ???? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-05 .

[2] KONINKLIJK BESLUIT van 3 maart 1951, houdende de eilandenregeling Nederlandse Antillen Antillen/7402/7402_1.html ???? ?????? 02 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] "Closing statement of the first Round Table Conference" . Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. 26 ?????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-11-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-19 .

[4] The World Factbook ???? ?????? 03 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

? ? ? ?????? ????????
???????	??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????
??????? ?????????	??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????
?????????	????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????

? ? ? ?????? ????????
??? ??? ?????	????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????
???????? ????? ?????????	??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????
??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????.