?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????

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???? ??	???? - ????????? - ????? ?????
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????? ??	?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????
??????	????
??? ?????	???? ??? 1947
???? ?????	bafta.org (??????????)

?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? (BAFTA) ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? 1947 ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? (?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? )? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? . ???? ??? 1958 ? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? 1976 ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ≪??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????≫ ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? (???????) ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? (???????) ?? ????? 6500 ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ( ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????). ???? ??? ????? 2010 ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? 1955 . ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? 2007 ???? ???? ITV ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ≪??? ????? ???? ???????≫ ??????? ????? 60 ???? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? 1948 ? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? (????)? ???????? (??????)? ???? (?????) ??????? (??? ??????).

??????? [ ??? ]

??? (???????) ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? . ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? 2008 ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 2000 . ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? 2002 ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? . ??? ????? ???? ?????? (???????) ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 7 ????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????.

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? (the BAFTAs) ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ≪????? ??????? ?????????≫ ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 1954 . ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ??? ??? 1958 ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ?? ??? 1968 ??? ??? 1997 ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1998 . ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 31 ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 1969 . ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 1969 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?? ??? 2010 ???? ??? ??????? ??? 19 ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? 2007 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 14 ???? ?? ???? ???? CBBC ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 1998 ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? 30 ????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? (????? ??????? 007) ????? ( ???? ?????? ) ??????? ????????? (????? ?????) ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? 2003? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ( ????2 ) ? ( ??? ??????2 ) ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???. ???? ??? 2006 ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? 5 ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??4 ?? 17 ??????. ???????? 2009? 2010? 2011 ? 2012 ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? 1989 ????? ???? ???? ??????/?????? ?? ?? ???. ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ≪????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????≫? ???? ??? ??? 1999 ???? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ≪????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????≫ ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 2000 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? .???? ≪????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????≫ ???? ????? ??? 2003 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????.????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ≪????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????≫. ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

??????? ?? ???????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????????. ????? ???? ??? 1997 ? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????.

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????. ????? ???? ??? 1991 ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?????? (1959-1965)
??????? ???? ???????? ? (1966-1972)
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? (1973-2001)
??????? ??????? ???? ???????? (2001-2010)
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? (2010 ??? ????? ??????)

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???? ????????? (1973-1995)
??????? ????? ???? ?????? (1995-2004)
????? ???? (2004-2009)
????? ??????? (2009 ??? ????? ??????)
???? ????? ???? (2010 ??? ????? ??????)

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Happy Birthday BAFTA Scotland" . Bafta.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-06 .
^ "Technology | Multimedia's best in Bafta battle" . BBC News. 1 ?????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-02-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-16 .
^ Lizo Mzimba (1 ?????? 2013). "BBC News ? Bafta opens TV awards up to online shows" . Bbc.co.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-16 .

?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? .
?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? .
?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????

[1] "Happy Birthday BAFTA Scotland" . Bafta.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-06 .

[2] "Technology | Multimedia's best in Bafta battle" . BBC News. 1 ?????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-02-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-16 .

[3] Lizo Mzimba (1 ?????? 2013). "BBC News ? Bafta opens TV awards up to online shows" . Bbc.co.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-16 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

? ? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????
1952?1959	???? ????? (1955) ???????? ??????? (1956) Rosalie Crutchley (1957) Gwen Watford (1959)
1960?1979	Catherine Lacey (1960) ???? ?????? (1961) Ruth Dunning (1962) Brenda Bruce (1963) Vivien Merchant (1964) ?????? ???? (1965) Gwen Watford (1966) ?????? ??????? (1967) ???? ???? (1968) ????? ????? (1969) Margaret Tyzack (1970) ????? ?????? (1971) ???????? ???? (1972) ???? ?????? (1973) ????? ?????? (1974) ?? ????? (1975) ????? ?????? (1976) ???? ?????? (1977) ??????? ??? (1978) ????????? ???? (1979)
1980?1999	????? ????? (1980) ???? ??????? (1981) ???? ???? (1982) ????? ??? ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1983) ????? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1984) ???? ??????? (1985) ???? ???? (1986) ??? ???? (1987) ???? ?????? (1988) Thora Hird (1989) ????? ??? (1990) Geraldine McEwan (1991) ????? ????? (1992) ????? ????? (1993) ????? ????? (1994) ?????? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1995) ????? ??? (1996) ???? ???? (1997) ??????? ??????? (1998) Thora Hird (1999)
2000?2019	Thora Hird (2000) ???? ???? (2001) ???? ?????? (2002) ???? ?????? (2003) ???? ?????? (2004) ???????? ??????? (2005) ??? ??????? ????? (2006) ???????? ??? (2007) ???? ?????? (2008) ??? ??????? ????? (2009) ???? ?????? (2010) ???? ????? (2011) ????? ?????? (2012) ??????? ???? (2013) ??????? ?????? (2014) ??????? ????? (2015) ????? ???? (2016) ???? ???????? (2017) ???? ??????? (2018) ???? ???? (2019) ?????? ?????? (2020)