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5- ??????? ???????? ???????

??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? (?????/????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????). ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???: ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Gustav Ranis (?????? 1997). "The Micro-Economics of Surplus Labor" (PDF) . Yale University. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-03.
^ 2010 Prize in Economic Sciences in Honor of Alfred Nobel Press Release ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Hacker? R. Scott (2000). "The Impact of International Capital Mobility on the Volatility of Labour Income". Annals of Regional Science . ?. 34 ?. 2: 157?172. DOI : 10.1007/s001689900005 .

?????? ?????? ???????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????????? ?????

[1] Gustav Ranis (?????? 1997). "The Micro-Economics of Surplus Labor" (PDF) . Yale University. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-03.

[2] 2010 Prize in Economic Sciences in Honor of Alfred Nobel Press Release ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[3] Hacker? R. Scott (2000). "The Impact of International Capital Mobility on the Volatility of Labour Income". Annals of Regional Science . ?. 34 ?. 2: 157?172. DOI : 10.1007/s001689900005 .

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