????? ?????? ???????

????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (CMC) ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ^[1] ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (??? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????)? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ^[2] ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????.

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? (???? ????? ?????? ????????). ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ≪?????????≫ (?? ????? ??????? ???????) ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????. ^[3]^[4] ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[5] ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ^[6] ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[7]^[8] ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? (???? ???? ). ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ≪????? ?????? ?????? ?????????≫. ^[9]

?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ( ?????? ????????? ). ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ????? ??????? - ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????: ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? (????????? ?????? ?????? ≪??????? ??????≫)? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? (MMOs). ^[10] ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ≪?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????≫.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? (??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????) ???????? ???????????? ?? ≪???????? ???????≫? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ^[11] ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.

???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ≪??????≫ ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? (??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????)? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. (??? ?????? ??????????). ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? (????? ≪?????≫). ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????. ^[12] ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ^[13] ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???????? ^[14] ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ≪??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????... ????????≫. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ McQuail, Denis. (2005). Mcquail's Mass Communication Theory . 5th ed. London: SAGE Publications.
^ Thurlow, C., Lengel, L. & Tomic, A. (2004). Computer mediated communication: Social interaction and the internet. London: Sage.
^ Walther, J. B. (1996). Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23, 3-43.
^ Walther, J. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1992). Relational communication in computer-mediated interaction. Human Communication Research, 19, 50-88.
^ Haythornthwaite, C. and Wellman, B. (2002). The Internet in everyday life: An introduction. In B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The Internet in Everyday Life (pp. 3-41). Oxford: Blackwell.
^ Garcia, A. C., & Jacobs, J. B. (1999). The eyes of the beholder: Understanding the turn-taking system in quasi-synchronous computer-mediated communication. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 32, 337-367.
^ Herring, S. (1999). Interactional coherence in CMC. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 4(4). http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol4/issue4/herring.html ???? ?????? 2013-08-15 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Markman, K. M. (2006). Computer-mediated conversation: The organization of talk in chat-based virtual team meetings. Dissertation Abstracts International, 67 (12A), 4388. (UMI No. 3244348)
^ Herring, S. C. (2004). Computer-mediated discourse analysis: An approach to researching online behavior. In: S. A. Barab, R. Kling, and J. H. Gray (Eds.), Designing for Virtual Communities in the Service of Learning (pp. 338-376). New York: Cambridge University Press.
^ Bishop, J. (2009). Enhancing the understanding of genres of web-based communities: The role of the ecological cognition framework. International Journal of Web-Based Communities, 5(1), 4-17. Available online ???? ?????? 20 ???? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ McQuail, Denis. (2005). Mcquail's Mass Communication Theory. 5th ed. London: SAGE Publications.
^ Abrams, Z. (2006). From Theory to Practice: Intracultural CMC in the L2 Classroom. book chapter, forthcoming in Ducate, Lara & Nike Arnold (Eds.) Calling on CALL: From Theory and Research to New Directions in Foreign Language Teaching.
^ Warschauer, M. (1998). Electronic literacies: Language, culture and power in online education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
^ Warschauer, M. (2006). Laptops and literacy: learning in the wireless classroom: Teachers College, Columbia University.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ?????? ???????

[1] McQuail, Denis. (2005). Mcquail's Mass Communication Theory . 5th ed. London: SAGE Publications.

[2] Thurlow, C., Lengel, L. & Tomic, A. (2004). Computer mediated communication: Social interaction and the internet. London: Sage.

[3] Walther, J. B. (1996). Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23, 3-43.

[4] Walther, J. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1992). Relational communication in computer-mediated interaction. Human Communication Research, 19, 50-88.

[5] Haythornthwaite, C. and Wellman, B. (2002). The Internet in everyday life: An introduction. In B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The Internet in Everyday Life (pp. 3-41). Oxford: Blackwell.

[6] Garcia, A. C., & Jacobs, J. B. (1999). The eyes of the beholder: Understanding the turn-taking system in quasi-synchronous computer-mediated communication. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 32, 337-367.

[7] Herring, S. (1999). Interactional coherence in CMC. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 4(4). http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol4/issue4/herring.html ???? ?????? 2013-08-15 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] Markman, K. M. (2006). Computer-mediated conversation: The organization of talk in chat-based virtual team meetings. Dissertation Abstracts International, 67 (12A), 4388. (UMI No. 3244348)

[9] Herring, S. C. (2004). Computer-mediated discourse analysis: An approach to researching online behavior. In: S. A. Barab, R. Kling, and J. H. Gray (Eds.), Designing for Virtual Communities in the Service of Learning (pp. 338-376). New York: Cambridge University Press.

[10] Bishop, J. (2009). Enhancing the understanding of genres of web-based communities: The role of the ecological cognition framework. International Journal of Web-Based Communities, 5(1), 4-17. Available online ???? ?????? 20 ???? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[11] McQuail, Denis. (2005). Mcquail's Mass Communication Theory. 5th ed. London: SAGE Publications.

[12] Abrams, Z. (2006). From Theory to Practice: Intracultural CMC in the L2 Classroom. book chapter, forthcoming in Ducate, Lara & Nike Arnold (Eds.) Calling on CALL: From Theory and Research to New Directions in Foreign Language Teaching.

[13] Warschauer, M. (1998). Electronic literacies: Language, culture and power in online education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

[14] Warschauer, M. (2006). Laptops and literacy: learning in the wireless classroom: Teachers College, Columbia University.

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????????? ?????????	??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? / ????? ???? / ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? Meta-communication ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? Text and conversation theory
???? ?????	????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? Crisis communication ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? Mediated cross-border communication ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????
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??????	?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? Janis ?????? ?????? Kincaid ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? Schramm Tankard ???? ???? ????????
?????:?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????:??? ?????:?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????:????? ??????? ?????:????? ???????