?? ??: ?????? ????????? (????)

??????? ????
????? ?????	???? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????
????????	??????? ? ???? ?????
????? ??????	29 ????? 2001
??? ?????	146 ?????
????? ???????	??????????
????? ??	Super-Toys Last All Summer Long (en)
?????	???????? ???????
????? ???????	???? ???? ? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??? ??????
???? ??????	???? 35 ??
???????	????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? (2002) ; ?????? ?????? ????????: ??????? ????? ?????? ;
???? ?????	aimovie.warnerbros.com (??????????)
??????	????? ???????
??????	?????? ?????
?????????	?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????
???????	??? ?? ; ????? ????
???????	??? ?????
????? ???????	Bob Ringwood (en)
???????	????? ????????
????????	??? ???????
???????	??????? ???
??????? ???????	?????? ??????????? ; ?? ?????/?????? ????? ; ???? ????? ; ????? ?????
????????	?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????	??? ??????
???????	???? ????? ; ????? ?????
??? ???????	????? ??? ?????
?????????	100 ????? ????? ??????
?????????	235,926,552 ????? ??????

?? ??: ?????? ????????? ( ??????????? : A.I. ^[5]^[6]^[7] Artificial Intelligence )? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 2001 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? .

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????: http://www.metacritic.com/movie/artificial-intelligence-ai . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.
^ ???? ????: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0212720/ . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.
^ ???? ????: http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=29280.html . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.
^ ^? ^? ???? ????: https://www.siamzone.com/movie/m/248 . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.
^ "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | The mind behind AI" . BBC News. 20 ?????? 2001. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-11-02 .
^ Dana Haris (15 ???? 2000). "Spielberg lines up A.I. , Report " . Variety . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-07-16 .
^ "A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001): Reviews" . ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-08-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-07-08 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? Metacritic (??????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? Rotten Tomatoes (??????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? Box Office Mojo (??????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? FilmAffinity (?????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????????)
?? ??: ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? .

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[a36350be3ed88966ce8fd73eeeceeb5cc7ff051f-1] ???? ????: http://www.metacritic.com/movie/artificial-intelligence-ai . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.

[cdfc218ce02b9f92b92f30e9bd990909d2f0a4eb-2] ???? ????: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0212720/ . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.

[37f93292da708f51e81148dfc4df3c25402e5cf9-3] ???? ????: http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=29280.html . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.

[161c8a8e18dfa6b2aab02a6d58ef277a9ba388a0-4] ? ^? ???? ????: https://www.siamzone.com/movie/m/248 . ??????: 23 ????? 2016.

[5] "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | The mind behind AI" . BBC News. 20 ?????? 2001. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-11-02 .

[6] Dana Haris (15 ???? 2000). "Spielberg lines up A.I. , Report " . Variety . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-07-16 .

[7] "A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001): Reviews" . ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-08-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-07-08 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

? ? ? ????? ???????
?????	???? ??????? (????) (1975) ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (1977, also wrote) ????? ??????? ?????? (????) (1981) ?? ?? (????) (1982) ??????? ???? ????? ?????? (1984) ????? ????????? (????) (1985) ?????????? ????? (????) (1987) ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? (1989) ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? (1991) ????? ??????? (1993) ????? ????? (????) (1993) ?????? ???????: ????? ??????? (1997) ??????? (????) (1997) ????? ?????? ????? (1998) ?? ?? : ?????? ????????? (????) (2001, also wrote) ????? ??????? (????) (2002) ?????? ?? ?????? (????) (2002) ?? ??????? (????) (2004) ??? ??????? (???? 2005) (2005) ????? (????) (2005) ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (2008) ??????? ??? ??? (????) (2011) ???? ??? (????) (2011) ?????? (???? 2012) (2012)
?????	?????? ???? ?????? (????) (2005) ????? ?? ???? ???? (????) (2006) ???? 8 (????) (2011) ???? ?????? ??? (????) (2014)
??????? ?????????	??? ????? (?????) (1985?1987)
????	?????? ??????????? ???? ?????

? ? ? ?????? ??????
????? ?????	????? ??????? (1953) ???? ?????? (1955) ????? (1956) ???? ????? (1957) ????????? (1960) ?????? (1962) ????? ????????? (1964) ?????? ?????? (1968) ??????? ???? (1971) ???? ?????? (1975) ?????? (1980) ?? ????? ????? (1987) ???? ????? ??? ??????? (1999)
????? ?????	??? ?????? (1951) ???? ???? (1951) ??????? (1953)
????? ??????	??????? ???????? ?????? (1952) ?????? ????????? (2001) ?????? ??????: ???? ?? ??? (2001) ?????? ?????? ?? ????? (2002) ???? ?? ?????? (2006) ?????? ?????? ?????? (2008) ?????? 237 (2012)

? ? ? ??????? ????????
?????? ???????	?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? Commonsense knowledge ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? (??? ?????????) ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ^[??????????] Semantic reasoner
??????? ????????	??? ???????? ????? ??? (1300) An Essay towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language (1688) ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? characteristica universalis (1700) ????? ???? ?????? (1876) Begriffsschrift (1879) Mundaneum (1910) ???? ?????? ???????? (1918) ???? ????? ????? (1921) ?????? ?????? (??? 1920) ??????? ??? ???????? ????? (1931) ???? ?????? (1938) ????? (1945) General Problem Solver (1959) ?????? (1972) Cyc (1984) ??? ????? (2001) ???? (2007) ?????? ???? (2009) ?????? (?????) (2011) ???? (2011) ???? ??????? (2012) ???? ?????? (2012) ??????? (2014) ??? (2016)
?? ??????	?????? ( ????? ?????? ? 1726) Joe (" A Logic Named Joe "? 1946) ???? ??????? ( Snow Crash ? 1992) Dr. Know ( ?? ?? : ?????? ????????? (????) ? 2001) ???? ????? ( The Baroque Cycle , 2003)