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8 ?????? 1988 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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global.abb (???? ??????) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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Ulrich Spiesshofer (en) ترجم ( ? 2019)
Bjorn Rosengren (en) ترجم[8] (2019 ? 2024)
Morten Wierød (en) ترجم[9] [8] (2024 ? ) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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147?000 [10] (2019)
110?000 (2020)
146?600 [11] (2018)
104?400 [12] (2021) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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2.213 ????? [15] (2017)
4.546 ????? ????? ?????? [12] (2021) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ?????? حول القالب

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?????? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? . ???? ???????? ??????? 341 ?? ????? ?????? ?????? 500 ???? 2018? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? 24 ?????. [17]

??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? SIX ?? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? . [18]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? .

???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? 1883 ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? . [19] [20] ????? ?? ????? ≪?????? ?????? ????≫ ( ?? ?? ?? ) ?? ??? 1891 ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????? . [21]

???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ≪ ???? ≫ " ASEA " ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ≪?? ?? ??≫ ?? ??? 1988? [22] ????? ???? ?? ??? 1967 ??? Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon . ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? 1996.

?? ??? 1990? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????.

????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ≪ ?? ?? ≫? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? . ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1997 ???? ?????? ?????? [23] ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??.

????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? International Combustion ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1997. [18] [24]

?? ??? 2000? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

?? ??? 2000? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? (?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1995 ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ) ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . [25] [26]

???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? 2000? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? . [27] ?? ??? 2001? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. [28]

?? ??? 2002 ? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 50 ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 87 ????? ????? . ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 691 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2001 ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. [29]

?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 2004 ??? ???? ?????? ? [30] ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? .

??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ???? 2003) ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????.

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2000? ?? ??? 2006? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? . [31] ?? ????? 2007? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??. [32]

?? ?????? 2008 ? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???-??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? .

?? ??? 2009 ? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???. ????????? ?? 1 ????? 2010 ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.

?? ???? 2010 ? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? 1 ????? ????? . [33] ????? ??????? ?? 9 ???? 2011 ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???. [34] ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? 29 ????? 2011 ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. [35]

?? ??? 2011 ? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? 4.2 ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ?? 30 ????? 2012 ? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? 3.9 ????? ????? . [36]

?? 25 ?????? 2017 ? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? 30 ????? 2018 . [37]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? . [35] ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2014.

??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 2017. [38] ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? .

???????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????:

???? ???????? ???? ?????? KNX ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.

??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 2018 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????. [37]

????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?? ??? ????????.

???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? 300,000 ????? ??? . [39] ?? ??? 2006 ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????? .

?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ???.

??????? ???????? [40]

???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???:

  1. ?????? ?????? (?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?DCS)
  2. ??????? ????????
  3. ?????? ??????????
  4. ????? ?????? ???????????
  5. ????? ?????? ???????.
  6. ?????? ????????.
  7. ??? ??????????.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? .

???? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( FACTS )? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ( HVDC ) ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????:

  1. ?????? ????? ??????
  2. ????????
  3. ????? ??????
  4. ????? ??????

???? [ ??? ]

?? ???? 2013? ????? ABB Secheron SA ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????. ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. [41] [42] [43] ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ISI ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????. [25]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? 2013 . ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? 2015 ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 2007 . [44] ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 2002 ??? 2007 ?????? ???????? ?? 1999 ??? 2002 .

?????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ( 10.48 %? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? #$%&) ???? ?????? ????? ???????. [45]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ???? ????: https://new.abb.com/locations/group-headquarters . ??????: 15 ????? 2022.
  2. ^ ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (GRID): grid.421020.5 .
  3. ^ ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (GRID): grid.423531.2 .
  4. ^ ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (GRID): grid.431982.5 .
  5. ^ ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (GRID): grid.431983.4 .
  6. ^ ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? (GRID): grid.481560.e .
  7. ^ ???? ????: https://new.abb.com/docs/librariesprovider7/documentacion-clientes/presentaci%C3%B3n-abb-en-espa%C3%B1a-2018-es.pdf .
  8. ^ ? ? " ABB appoints Morten Wierod to succeed Bjorn Rosengren as CEO " . ??? ?? ?? . 23 ?????? 2024 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-23 . The ABB Board of Directors has appointed Morten Wierod as Chief Executive Officer. He will take office on August 1, 2024, and succeed Bjorn Rosengren, who will step down from his position as Chief Executive Officer effective July 31, 2024, and retire as of December 31, 2024.
  9. ^ " Morten Wierød blir sjef for industrikonsernet ABB: ? Jeg er takknemlig " ( ??????? ). ???? ??????? ????????? . 23 Feb 2024 . Retrieved 2024-02-23 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
  10. ^ ???? ????: https://new.abb.com/about .
  11. ^ ???? ????: https://annualreport2018.abb.com/financial-review/2018-operating-and-financial-review-and-prospects/organizational-structure.html .
  12. ^ ? ? ? ? " ABB Group Annual Report 2021 " ( ??????????? ). {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
  13. ^ ???? ????: https://www.six-swiss-exchange.com/shares/security_info_de.html?id=CH0012221716 .
  14. ^ ???? ????: https://global.abb/group/en/investors/results-and-reports/2019 .
  15. ^ ? ? ???? ????: https://new.abb.com/investorrelations/company-profile/facts-figures . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20181118035225/https://new.abb.com/investorrelations/company-profile/facts-figures . ????? ???????: 18 ?????? 2018.
  16. ^ " Yahoo! ABB Ltd (ABB) Stock Info " ( ??????????? ). {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
  17. ^ "Fortune 500 - ABB" . Fortune.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-08-08 .
  18. ^ ? ? "Share - Listing information" . new.abb.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-22.
  19. ^ "Ludvig Fredholm" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-23.
  20. ^ "Google Translate" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-06-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? "Allm%C3%A4nna%20Svenska%20Elektriska%20Aktiebolaget" ?? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ???? "en" ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
  21. ^ "Walter Boveri" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-14.
  22. ^ Brown, Boveri & Cie ???? ?????? 2018-10-22 ?? Wayback Machine
  23. ^ "Elsag Bailey was acquired by ABB Group" . 1999, Elsag Bailey Process Automation N.V. was acquired by ABB Group . www.bloomberg.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-02.
  24. ^ "UK Business Park" . UK Business Park. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-12 .
  25. ^ ? ? "Geneva Unveils Electric Bus without Overhead Wires (see video of interview)" . The Local, Switzerland's News in English. 21 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-01 .
  26. ^ "Press release: ABB to deliver systems, equipment to North Korean nuclear plants" . ABB. 20 ????? 2000. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-12-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-09-13 .
  27. ^ "Press release: ABB to sell nuclear business to BNFL" . ABB. 29 ?????? 1999. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-09-13 .
  28. ^ "Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-04-27.
  29. ^ Edith M. Lederer (1 ???? 2002). "UN: Swedish Businessman Loses Job" . CorpWatch. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-12 .
  30. ^ "ABB sells Swiss Building Systems business" . Abb.com. 20 ?????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-12 .
  31. ^ Uncredited (1 ?????? 2006). "ABB asbestos claims resolved" . Reuters. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-02-26.
  32. ^ Krauskopf? Lewis (27 ????? 2007). "CB&I to buy Lummus Global from ABB" . Reuters.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-01-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-12 .
  33. ^ "ABB acquires Ventyx to strengthen its network management business" . abb.com. 5 ???? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-27 .
  34. ^ "ABB Press Release: ABB acquires Mincom to expand enterprise software business" (PDF) . abb.com. 9 ???? 2011. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-10-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-08-06 .
  35. ^ ? ? "ABB Press Release: ABB completes acquisition of Mincom" (PDF) . abb.com. 29 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-08-06 .
  36. ^ "Thomas & Betts Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter 2011 Net Earnings" (PDF) . www.tnb.com. 30 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-10-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-01 .
  37. ^ ? ? "ABB completes acquisition of GE Industrial Solutions" (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-04-01 . Retrieved 2018-07-30 .
  38. ^ ABB: Next stage of unlocking value ???? ?????? 2018-04-11 ?? Wayback Machine
  39. ^ "ABB Robotics" . ABB. 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-23 .
  40. ^ Lunner-Kolstrup, Christina; Horndahl, Torsten; Karttunen, Janne P. (3 Jul 2018). "Farm operators' experiences of advanced technology and automation in Swedish agriculture: a pilot study" . Journal of Agromedicine (???????????). 23 (3): 215?226. DOI : 10.1080/1059924x.2018.1458670 . ISSN : 1059-924X . Archived from the original on 2019-12-10.
  41. ^ Mike Millikin? ?????? (31 ???? 2013). "ABB develops and demonstrates "flash charging" system for electric buses" . Green Car Congress. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-06-01 .
  42. ^ Zachary Shahan (31 ???? 2013). "ABB Unveils Ultrafast, 15-Second "Flash Charging" Electric Bus" . CleanTechnica. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-01 .
  43. ^ "New Charging Technology from ABB - Analyst Blog" . Zachs Investment Research. 31 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-01 .
  44. ^ "ABB Board of Directors" . Abb.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-25 .
  45. ^ "ABB: Major shareholders" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-01.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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