?????? ???????

?????? ???????
( ??????????? : Ernest Borgnine )?
	??????? ?? 2010
??????? ?????
??? ???????	?????? ????? ???????
???????	24 ????? ?????? 1917 ; ?????? ? ?????????
??????	8 ????? 2012 (95 ???) ; ??? ??????
??? ??????	???? ????
???? ?????	????? ????? ???? ????????
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?????	175 ???????
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?????	????? ????????
????? ????	??????????
??????	??????????
????? ??????	1951 - 2012
?????? ????????
?????	????? ???????? ???????
??????? ???????	????? ???????? ???????
???????
	????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ‏ (2011) ; ????? ?????? ?????? ‏ (1984) ; ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? (?? ???: ????? ) (1956) ; ????? ???????? ????? ???? (?? ???: ????? ) (1955) ; ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ‏ (?? ???: ????? ) (1955) ; ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? - ???? ????? (?? ???: ????? ) (1955) ; ??????? ??????? ????????? ‏ ; ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ‏ ; ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ‏ ; ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????
???????
???????
??????	http://ernieborgnine.com/
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
???????.???	????? ??? ???????.??? ? ? ????? ??? ???????.???
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ? 24 ????? 1917? ????? 8 ????? 2012. ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ^[4] ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 1951? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (1951) ??? ??? ??? ?????? (1953) ????? ???? (1954) ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? (1955) ??? ????? ??? (1969). ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? (1955). ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? (1962-1966)? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (1984-1986)? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.

???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? 92 ??? 2009 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??. ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? 1999 - 2012. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? 2 (1996) ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? (1996-1998).

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? (????? ?????? ????????) ?? 24 ????? 1917 ?? ????? ? ???????? ? ^[5]^[6] ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? (1894-1949)? ^[7] ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? (1891-1975) ^[8] ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ^[9] ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 4 ????? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1923? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (1925-2013). ^[10] ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[11]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 1935? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ^[12]^[13] ??? ??? ??? ?????/????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 1941. ^[14] ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? 1942 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? . ^[14] ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? 1945. ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? . ^[14]

??? ??????? ??? 1997 ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????. ^[15] ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? 2000. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? 2004. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ^[16]^[17] ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? 2007. ^[18]^[19]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????: ≪??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????: ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ?? ????: ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????≫. ^[20]

??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ???????: ≪????: ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ????. ??? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????≫.

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? . ^[21] ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 1949? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? (1951) ????? ???? ???????? ??????? . ^[22] ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????: ?? ??? ??? ?????? (1953)? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? (????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????). ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???.

???? ?????? ??? 1955 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? (1965) ??? ????? ???? (1967) ???? ?????? ????? (1968) ??? ??????? ??????? (1972) ????????? ?????? (1973) ??????? (1978) ??? ???? ??? (1979) ??????? ?? ??????? (1981).

?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 1969 ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???: ≪??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????≫.

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?? ????? (????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????) ????? ?? ??? 1951. ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? (???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????) ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.

???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? 2009 ???? 92 ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? (??? ???????). ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (????? ??????).

????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? 1962? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??.?? 73 ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1963.

?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1963. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1966.

????? [ ??? ]

^ http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/31612/Marty/details . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/07/09/12/oscar-winning-actor-ernest-borgnine-dead-95-la . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApps?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=171712 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Ernest Borgnine Biography" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-04 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? "0/Ernest-Borgnine-Profile.html" ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
^ "Ernest Borgnine". International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers 4th Ed . Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale. 2006: "Born: Ermes Effron Borgnino in Hamden, Connecticut, January 24, 1917 (some sources say 1915 or 1918).": St. James Press. ?. 3: Actors and Actresses. 2000. {{ ??????? ??????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )
^ Clooney? Nick (2003). The Movies That Changed Us: Reflections on the Screen . Simon and Schuster. ?. 114. ISBN : 0-7434-1044-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-25.
^ "Anna Borgnine" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-05.
^ "Charles-Borgnine" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-05.
^ "Ernest Borgnine Biography (1917? )" . filmreference.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .
^ "Evelyn Velardi Obituary: View Obituary for Evelyn Velardi by Mt. View Mortuary & Cemetery, San Bernardino, CA" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .
^ Fantle? David? Johnson? Tom (2004). Reel to Real: 25 Years of Celebrity Interviews from Vaudeville to Movies to TV . Badger Books. ?. 106 ?113. ISBN : 978-1932542042 .
^ Pat Grandjean (?????? 2010). "Q & A: Ernest Borgnine" . Connecticut magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .
^ "DMS-2 Lamberton" . navsource.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31.
^ ^? ^? ^? http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s21/Sylph-iv.htm ???? ?????? 2014-10-21 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Lone Sailor Award Recipients" . navymemorial.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 16, 2015 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 20, 2015 .
^ "Actor Ernest Borgnine dead at 95" . ?? ?? ?? . 8 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-07-09 .
^ "Ernest Borgnine Makes Chief" (Press release). U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation. 18 ?????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .
^ "Ernest Borgnine's family 'shocked' by actor's 'sudden passing' " . LA Times Blogs - L.A. NOW (??????????? ?????????). 9 Jul 2012. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31 . Retrieved 2020-02-24 .
^ Miller, Julie. "Remembering Ernest Borgnine with His 1955 Oscar-Winning Performance (and His Best Trivia)" . Vanity Fair (???????????). Archived from the original on 2016-04-13 . Retrieved 2020-02-24 .
^ "Marty + Ernest Borgnine in Conversation" . In Conversation. ???? ?????? ????????? . 10 ?????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .
^ Gates? Anita (8 ????? 2012). "Ernest Borgnine, Tough but Tender Actor, Is Dead at 95" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-07. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )
^ Kisselhoff, Jeff; THE BOX: An Oral History of Television, 1929-1961; Viking Penguin, 1995

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
?????? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ??????? ??? ???? Rotten Tomatoes (??????????)
?????? ??????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
?????? ??????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
?????? ??????? ??? ???? Turner Classic Movies (??????????)
?????? ??????? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ???????

[wikidata-e75a30fd781247244f38155f9fc449e46ed0dc93-1] ttp://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/31612/Marty/details . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-1d611d5d526ca6d5ca8fdfde3a2c3aaa258a0526-2] ttp://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/07/09/12/oscar-winning-actor-ernest-borgnine-dead-95-la . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-892d253da40fd917c47f1d3ffd0bae3cf0921cc0-3] ttps://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApps?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=171712 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[4] "Ernest Borgnine Biography" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-04 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? "0/Ernest-Borgnine-Profile.html" ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

[dictionary-5] "Ernest Borgnine". International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers 4th Ed . Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale. 2006: "Born: Ermes Effron Borgnino in Hamden, Connecticut, January 24, 1917 (some sources say 1915 or 1918).": St. James Press. ?. 3: Actors and Actresses. 2000. {{ ??????? ??????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )

[clooney-6] Clooney? Nick (2003). The Movies That Changed Us: Reflections on the Screen . Simon and Schuster. ?. 114. ISBN : 0-7434-1044-0 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-25.

[7] "Anna Borgnine" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-05.

[8] "Charles-Borgnine" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-05.

[filmref-9] "Ernest Borgnine Biography (1917? )" . filmreference.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .

[10] "Evelyn Velardi Obituary: View Obituary for Evelyn Velardi by Mt. View Mortuary & Cemetery, San Bernardino, CA" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .

[fantle-11] Fantle? David? Johnson? Tom (2004). Reel to Real: 25 Years of Celebrity Interviews from Vaudeville to Movies to TV . Badger Books. ?. 106 ?113. ISBN : 978-1932542042 .

[ctmag-12] Pat Grandjean (?????? 2010). "Q & A: Ernest Borgnine" . Connecticut magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .

[13] "DMS-2 Lamberton" . navsource.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-31.

[:0-14] ? ^? ^? http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s21/Sylph-iv.htm ???? ?????? 2014-10-21 ?? Wayback Machine

[15] "Lone Sailor Award Recipients" . navymemorial.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 16, 2015 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 20, 2015 .

[CNN-16] "Actor Ernest Borgnine dead at 95" . ?? ?? ?? . 8 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-07-09 .

[chief-17] "Ernest Borgnine Makes Chief" (Press release). U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation. 18 ?????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .

[18] "Ernest Borgnine's family 'shocked' by actor's 'sudden passing' " . LA Times Blogs - L.A. NOW (??????????? ?????????). 9 Jul 2012. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31 . Retrieved 2020-02-24 .

[19] Miller, Julie. "Remembering Ernest Borgnine with His 1955 Oscar-Winning Performance (and His Best Trivia)" . Vanity Fair (???????????). Archived from the original on 2016-04-13 . Retrieved 2020-02-24 .

[bfi.org.uk-20] "Marty + Ernest Borgnine in Conversation" . In Conversation. ???? ?????? ????????? . 10 ?????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-08 .

[21] Gates? Anita (8 ????? 2012). "Ernest Borgnine, Tough but Tender Actor, Is Dead at 95" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-07. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )

[22] Kisselhoff, Jeff; THE BOX: An Oral History of Television, 1929-1961; Viking Penguin, 1995

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[22]

? ? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????
1928?1940	???? ??????? (1928) ????? ?????? (1929) ???? ????? (1930) ??????? ??????? (1931) ??????? ???? / ????? ???? (1932) ?????? ????? (1933) ????? ???? (1934) ?????? ??????? (1935) ??? ????? (1936) ????? ????? (1937) ????? ????? (1938) ????? ????? (1939) ???? ??????? (1940)
1941?1960	???? ???? (1941) ???? ????? (1942) ???? ????? (1943) ???? ?????? (1944) ??? ?????? (1945) ??????? ???? (1946) ?????? ?????? (1947) ????? ??????? (1948) ??????? ??????? (1949) ????? ????? (1950) ????? ?????? (1951) ???? ???? (1952) ?????? ????? (1953) ?????? ?????? (1954) ?????? ??????? (1955) ??? ?????? (1956) ???? ????? (1957) ????? ???? (1958) ??????? ?????? (1959) ??? ??????? (1960)
1961?1980	??????????? ??? (1961) ??????? ??? (1962) ????? ??????? (1963) ???? ??????? (1964) ?? ?????? (1965) ???? ??????? (1966) ??? ?????? (1967) ???? ???????? (1968) ??? ???? (1969) ???? ?? ???? (1970) ??? ?????? (1971) ?????? ?????? (1972) ??? ????? (1973) ??? ????? (1974) ??? ??????? (1975) ???? ???? (1976) ??????? ??????? (1977) ??? ???? (1978) ?????? ?????? (1979) ????? ?? ???? (1980)
1981?2000	???? ????? (1981) ?? ??????? (1982) ????? ????? (1983) ?. ????? ??????? (1984) ?????? ???? (1985) ??? ?????? (1986) ????? ?????? (1987) ?????? ?????? (1988) ?????? ?? ???? (1989) ????? ?????? (1990) ?????? ?????? (1991) ?? ??????? (1992) ??? ????? (1993) ??? ????? (1994) ??????? ??? (1995) ?????? ??? (1996) ??? ??????? (1997) ??????? ?????? (1998) ????? ????? (1999) ???? ??? (2000)
2001?????	???? ?????? (2001) ?????? ????? (2002) ??? ?? (2003) ???? ???? (2004) ????? ????? ?????? (2005) ????? ????? (2006) ?????? ?? ???? (2007) ??? ?? (2008) ??? ?????? (2009) ????? ???? (2010) ??? ??????? (2011) ?????? ?? ???? (2012) ????? ??????? (2013) ???? ??????? (2014) ???????? ?? ?????? (2015) ???? ????? (2016) ???? ??????? (2017) ???? ???? (2018) ?????? ?????? (2019) ?????? ?????? (2020) ??? ???? (2021) ?????? ????? (2022) ?????? ????? (2023)

? ? ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? - ???? ?????
1943?1960	???? ????? (1943) ???????? ???? (1944) ??? ?????? (1945) ??????? ??? (1946) ?????? ?????? (1947) ????? ??????? (1948) ??????? ??????? (1949) ????? ????? (1950) ??????? ???? (1951) ???? ???? (1952) ????? ????? (1953) ?????? ?????? (1954) ?????? ??????? (1955) ???? ?????? (1956) ???? ????? (1957) ????? ???? (1958) ?????? ??????? (1959) ??? ??????? (1960)
1961?1980	??????????? ??? (1961) ??????? ??? (1962) ????? ??????? (1963) ???? ????? (1964) ??? ?????? (1965) ???? ??????? (1966) ??? ?????? (1967) ???? ????? (1968) ??? ???? (1969) ???? ?? ???? (1970) ??? ?????? (1971) ?????? ?????? (1972) ?? ??????? (1973) ??? ??????? (1974) ??? ??????? (1975) ???? ???? (1976) ??????? ????? (1977) ??? ???? (1978) ?????? ?????? (1979) ????? ?? ???? (1980)
1981?2000	???? ????? (1981) ?? ??????? (1982) ????? ????? / ??? ???????? (1983) ?. ????? ??????? (1984) ??? ???? (1985) ??? ??????? (1986) ????? ?????? (1987) ?????? ?????? (1988) ??? ???? (1989) ????? ?????? (1990) ??? ????? (1991) ?? ??????? (1992) ??? ????? (1993) ??? ????? (1994) ??????? ??? (1995) ?????? ??? (1996) ???? ????? (1997) ??? ???? (1998) ???? ?????? (1999) ??? ????? (2000)
2001?????	???? ??? (2001) ??? ??????? (2002) ??? ?? (2003) ???????? ?? ?????? (2004) ????? ????? ?????? (2005) ????? ????? (2006) ?????? ?? ???? (2007) ???? ???? (2008) ??? ?????? (2009) ????? ???? (2010) ???? ????? (2011) ?????? ?? ???? (2012) ????? ??????? (2013) ???? ??????? (2014) ???????? ?? ?????? (2015) ???? ????? (2016) ???? ??????? (2017) ???? ???? (2018) ?????? ?????? (2019) ??????? ?????? (2020) ??? ???? (2021) ????? ????? (2022) ?????? ????? (2023)