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إنسبايريشن 4
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?????? ???? ??? [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P137) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
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??????? ????? ???????? [2] [3] ?   ????? ??????? [4] ?   ?????? ?????? [5] [6] [4]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1029) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? 16 ?????? 2021 [7]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P619) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ?????? 9 ???? 5 [2] [7]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P375) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??????? ???? ????? 39a     [???? ????] ‏ [2] [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1427) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????? 18 ?????? 2021 [7]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P620) في ويكي بيانات
???? ?????? ?????? ??????? [7]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1158) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?????????? 4 ( ??????????? : Inspiration4 )? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 16 ?????? 2021 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? .???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. [8]

???? ??????????4 ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2021 ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????4 ????? ????????. [9] ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 16 ?????? 2021 ?????? 00:02:56 ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 39 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? 9. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? [10] ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 18 ?????? 2021 ?????? 23:06:49 ???????? ??????? ??????? [10] ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. [9] ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????: ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????4 ???? ??????? ???? ???????.

????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? 11? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 1966 ??? ?????? 1368 ???? ??? (850 ???)? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?????????? 4 ??? ?????? 585 ??????? ??????? (364 ???)? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? 103 ?? ??? 1999 ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 408 ??????? (254 ???). ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 9 ?? ??? 1969.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????????? 4 ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. [11] ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???. [12] ??? ?????? ???? 200 ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???. [13]

?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????4 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? 200 ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???: ???????. [14] ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 72000. [15] [16] [17] [18] ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????4 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????4 ????????. [19] ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. [20]

???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 7 ?? ??? 2008. ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? 2 ?? ??? 1981 ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. [19] [21] [22]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??????????4 ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? 1. [19] ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. [23] ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 360 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. [24] ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????? ?? 16 ?????? 2021 ?????? 00:02:56 ? ??????? ??????? ?????? (15 ?????? 2021 ?????? 20:02:56 ?????? ??? ???????? ???????) [25] ??? ??? ????? ?????? 9 ???? 5 ?? 1062 ?? ???? ??????? ??? 39 ?? ???? ?????? ??????. [26] ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 51.6 ????. ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 2 ??? 208 ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? 23. ???? ??????????4 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? 125 ??? 2009. [27]

???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. [28]

????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 9? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????4. [29]

???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? (????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???) ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????. [30] ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? (????) ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. [31] ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????. [21]

?? 18 ?????? 2021? ?????? 23:06:49 ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????. [32]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/02/spacex-announces-inspiration4/ . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^ ? ? ? https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/02/spacex-announces-first-free-flyer-human-spaceflight/ . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  3. ^ https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/07/billionaire-high-school-dropout-is-leading-spacex-mission.html . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  4. ^ https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/profiles-first-all-civilian-space-crew-headed-orbit-2021-09-15/ . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  5. ^ https://apnews.com/article/us-news-spacex-sally-ride-16cc1a859b91e7711229b2c2c3da8bc9 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  6. ^ https://people.com/human-interest/29-year-old-st-judes-frontline-worker-hayley-arceneaux-is-heading-to-space/ . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  7. ^ ? ? ? ? https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.797.txt . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  8. ^ Davenport? Christian (13 ?????? 2021). "They "could be our neighbors", and they're going to space. SpaceX gets ready to fly the Inspiration4 crew" . The Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-15 .
  9. ^ ? ? Overbye? Dennis (21 ?????? 2021). "What a Fungus Reveals About the Space Program - One thing's for sure: Escaping the dung heap doesn't come cheap" . ??????? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-24 .
  10. ^ ? ? Gorman? Steve (13 ?????? 2021). "SpaceX prepares to send first all-civilian crew into orbit" . ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-17 .
  11. ^ Davenport? Christian (13 ?????? 2021). "They "could be our neighbors", and they're going to space. SpaceX gets ready to fly the Inspiration4 crew" . The Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-15 .
  12. ^ Davenport? Christian (25 ?????? 2021). "As private companies erode government's hold on space travel, NASA looks to open a new frontier" . The Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-26 .
  13. ^ "SpaceX Flight Ultimately Raised $243M for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-12.
  14. ^ "New fundraising challenge tied to Inspiration4 launches today for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital" (Press release). St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. 1 ???? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-16 .
  15. ^ Dunn? Marcia (27 ????? 2022). "He won a trip to space. Then he gave it away to a friend" . ??????? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-01-28 .
  16. ^ Muhlstein? Julie (18 ????? 2021). "Everett's own spaceman thrilled to join all-civilian mission" . The Everett Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-23 .
  17. ^ Cuthbertson? Anthony (2 ????? 2021). "SpaceX reveals civilian passengers for trip into space this year" . The Independent . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-03 .
  18. ^ Sheetz? Michael (15 ?????? 2021). "SpaceX's historic Inspiration4 launch reaches orbit successfully carrying private crew" . CNBC. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-16 .
  19. ^ ? ? ? Chang? Kenneth (1 ?????? 2021). "To Get on This SpaceX Flight, You Don't Have to Be Rich, Just Lucky" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-01 .
  20. ^ Bianco? Brian (24 ?????? 2021). "Inspiration4 Reveals Panel of Influential Judges to Select Entrepreneur to Join First All-Civilian Mission to Space" (Press release). Business Wire. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-24 .
  21. ^ ? ? Wattles? Jackie (25 ?????? 2021). "An alarm went off on SpaceX's all-tourist space flight. The problem was the toilet" . ?? ?? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-25 .
  22. ^ Stimac? Valerie (1 ?????? 2021). "SpaceX Announces First All-Civilian Mission To Space, Inspiration4" . Forbes . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-03-21 .
  23. ^ Christian Davenport (15 ?????? 2021). "SpaceX makes history by launching Inspiration4, first all-civilian crew, to orbit" . The Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-22.
  24. ^ Malik? Tariq (3 ?????? 2021). "SpaceX shows off its huge dome window on Dragon for private Inspiration4 spaceflight" . SPACE.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-03 .
  25. ^ Kan? Michael (16 ?????? 2021). "Inspiration 4 Successfully Blasts Off for the First All-Civilian Orbital Space Flight" . pcmag.com . PC Mag. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-16 .
  26. ^ Thompson? Amy (16 ?????? 2021). "SpaceX launches four civilians into orbit on historic Inspiration4 flight" . Space.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-02-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-17 .
  27. ^ Williams? Matt (16 ?????? 2021). "SpaceX Launches Four Civilians to Space with Inspiration4!" . Universe Today. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-17 .
  28. ^ Thompson? Amy (15 ?????? 2021). "Inspiration4's call signs: The crew of SpaceX's all-civilian mission have special nicknames" . Space.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-15 .
  29. ^ "Inspiration4 "space puppy" doubles as zero-g indicator and fundraiser" . Space.com. 15 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-16 .
  30. ^ Thompson? Amy (15 ?????? 2021). "Inspiration4 crew planning ultrasounds, microbe samples and more to understand health during flight" . Space.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-16 .
  31. ^ Gohd? Chelsea (1 ?????? 2021). "Inspiration4 astronauts to conduct health research on private SpaceX mission" . Space.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-16 .
  32. ^ "SpaceX's private Inspiration4 crew returns to Earth with historic splashdown off Florida coast" . Space.com. 18 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-19 .
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