????? ??????

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????? ?????? ????????	Homo georgicus re pro
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????? ????????	Homo erectus georgicus (en)
?????? ????	??????? ; ??????
????? ?????	1?850?000 ??? BCE
????? ????????	1?750?000 ??? BCE

????? ?????? (???? ?????????)? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ??? 1.8 ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1991? ???????? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??600 ??3? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (????) ???? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? 800 ??? ???.

?? ??? ???? ??? ??? 4 ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ (???????????) David Lordkipanidze ????:Et al. , ≪ A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo ≫, ?? Science , vol. 342, n ^o 6156, 18 octobre 2013, ?. 326-331 [ lien DOI ]
^ Brian Switek (2013). National Geographic (ed.). "Beautiful Skull Spurs Debate on Human History" (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-06-06 . Retrieved 20 ?????? 2013 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( help )
^ Skull suggests three early human species were one : Nature News & Comment ???? ?????? 27 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
???? ?? ?? ???? ?????.

[1] (???????????) David Lordkipanidze ????:Et al. , ≪ A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo ≫, ?? Science , vol. 342, n ^o 6156, 18 octobre 2013, ?. 326-331 [ lien DOI ]

[2] Brian Switek (2013). National Geographic (ed.). "Beautiful Skull Spurs Debate on Human History" (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-06-06 . Retrieved 20 ?????? 2013 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( help )

[3] Skull suggests three early human species were one : Nature News & Comment ???? ?????? 27 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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