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[
???
]
- ?????? ???????:
http://www.marefa.org
- Stryer.
Biochemistry
.3rd ed. Freeman
- Murry, Granner, Mayes, & Rodwell.
Harper's Biochemistry
. 25th ed. Lang
?????
[
???
]
- ^
Simeon D? Knutelska M (????? 2005).
"An open trial of naltrexone in the treatment of depersonalization disorder"
.
Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology
. ?. 25 ?. 3: 267?270.
PMID
:
15876908
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-10-22.
- ^
"Role of endorphins discovered"
.
PBS Online: A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries
. Public Broadcasting System. 1 ????? 1998. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-05-14
. ???? ???? ??????
2008-10-15
.
- ^
Stefano GB? Pta?ek R? Ku?elova H? Kream RM (2012).
"Endogenous morphine: up-to-date review 2011"
(PDF)
.
Folia Biol. (Praha)
. ?. 58 ?. 2: 49?56.
PMID
:
22578954
. ????? ??
?????
(PDF)
?? 2018-03-28.
Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. ... The apparently serendipitous finding of an opiate alkaloid-sensitive, opioid peptide-insensitive, μ3 opiate receptor subtype expressed by invertebrate immunocytes, human blood monocytes, macrophage cell lines, and human blood granulocytes provided compelling validating evidence for an autonomous role of endogenous morphine as a biologically important cellular signalling molecule (Stefano et al., 1993; Cruciani et al., 1994; Stefano and Scharrer, 1994; Makman et al., 1995). ... Human white blood cells have the ability to make and release morphine
