????? ?????????

????? ????????? ( ????????? : ? ????????? ????? )? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? . ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? .

??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1842? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[1] ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ^[2]^[3] ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1919 ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? . ^[4]^[5]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Allen, Charles (2000). Soldier Sahibs. Abacus.
^ Barfield? Thomas (2010). Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History . ??? ??? ????? ??????? . ?. 145. ISBN : 978-0-691-14568-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-08-22 .
^ Posturee? Bad (2002). Understanding Holocausts: How, Why and When They Occur . iUniverse. ?. 84. ISBN : 978-0-595-23838-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-08-22 .
^ Adamec? Ludwig W. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan . Scarecrow Press. ?. 49. ISBN : 0-8108-7957-3 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-06-26 . ^{[
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^ N. A. Khalfin, "Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries" Retrieved 26 June 2012. ???? ?????? 17 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .