?? (????)

??????? ????
???? ??	Weekly (France only) ; Twice Monthly (China only) ; Monthly (worldwide)
??? ?????????	366,894 (France)
??? ??????	?????
???????	1945
??? ???	21 ?????? 1945 ? ??? 78 ??? (France) ; 1969 (Japan) ; 1985 (U.S.) ; 1987 (Italy) ; 1988 (China) ; 1994 (Thailand) ; 1996 (Russia) ; 2001 (Ukraine) ; 2005 (Serbia) ; 2014 (Malaysia)
???? ?????	www .elle .fr , www .elle .com , www .elle .no , www .elle .rs , www .elleuk .com , others
??????	Lagardere News (en) ;
????????	Helene Gordon-Lazareff (en) ; Marcelle Auclair (en)
???? ???????	Roberta Myers (US) ; Francoise-Marie Santucci (France) ; Anne-Marie Curtis (UK) ; Gloria Lam (HK) ; Justine Cullen (Australia) ; Graciela Maya (Argentina) ; Aishwarya Subramanyam ( ????? ) ; Taru Marjamaa (Finland) ; Xiao Xue (China) ; I?ın Gormu? (Turkey) ; Sandra Gato (Portugal) ; Noreen Flanagan (Canada) ; Melanie Frappa (Quebec) ; Sharon Lim (Singapore) ; Panu Sombatyanuchit (Thailand) ; Cecilie Christiansen (Denmark) ; Sonya Zabouga (Ukraine) ; Barbara Sekirnik (Slovenia) ; Adelina K. Nina (Indonesia) ; Karina Iskakova (Kazakhstan) ; Sonja Kovacs (Serbia) ; Emilie Gambade (South Africa) ; Thuy Linh Nguyen (Vietnam) ; Roxana Voloseniuc (Romania) ; Vladimira Mirkovic Blazevic (Croatia) ; Benedetta Poletti (Spain) ; Andrea Behounkova (Czech Republic) ; Danda Santini (Italy) ; Monika Stukonis (Poland) ; Maria Georgieva (Bulgaria) ; Susana Barbosa (Brazil) ; Julia Juyeon Kang (Korea) ; Kate Guest (Malaysia) ; Sabine Nedelchev (Germany) ; Kanako Sakai (Japan) ; Flora Tzimaka (Greece) ; Signy Fardal (Norway) ; Florence Lu (Taiwan) ; Maria Aziz (Middle East) ; Mari Paz S. De Ocejo (Mexico) ; Cia Jansson (Sweden) ; Nica Broucke (Flanders, Belgium) ; Bea Ercolini (Wallonia, Belgium) ; Hilmar Mulder (Holland)
?????	Bulgarian, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish,Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese
?????????	Fashion
????????	???? ????
??????	Kevin O'Malley (also SenioChief Revenue Officer)
ISSN	0935-462X ; 0013-6298 ;

?? ( ????????? : Elle ????? ?? )? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? . ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1945.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1945. ?????? ?? ???????? ???? (?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????)? ???? ???? 800,000 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????: (?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ≪??≫). ^[3] ??? ??? 1981? ????? ?????? ???????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ??? ??????????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????? Hachette - ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????' . ' ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????? 25 ???? ??????.

??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? 42 ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 60 ????. ^[4] ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 20 ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? 27 ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?26 ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ^[5] ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? 4.8 ????? ????. ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? (????? 82%)? ??????? ??????? ??? 18 ? 49 ???.????? ????? ??? ?????? 34.7 ???. ^[4] 40% ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? 69,973 ??????? ???????. ^[6] ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????: ≪???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????≫. ^[7]^{[
????? ??????
]}

???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ( ????????? : Lagardere Group )? ?? ????? . ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ( ??????????? : Transcontinental Media )?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ( ??????????? : Grupo Editora Abril‏)? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ( ?????????? : Grupo Expansion )?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ?????? ?? ????? ?[[??????? ????????? . ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????/ ????? ?????? 1985.