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????? ??????	1976
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??? ????? ????? ??? 1893? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ? ????? ????? ??????? . ^[1]^[2] ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? 1910 ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????:

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???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ????? . ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? 1919 ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? . ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? 1959 ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 1977 ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? . ???? ??? 1976?

????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????:

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??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????: ≪??????≫? ≪?????≫? ≪??????≫? ≪???? ??????≫.
≪????? ?????≫ ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ≪?????≫ ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1973 ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 2005 .

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Salma Khadra Jayyusi (2010). "Ily?s Farh?t". ?? Roger Allen (??????). Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 1850-1950 . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ?. 86?93. ISBN : 978-3-447-06141-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-01 .
^ Mounah Abdallah Khouri (1987). Studies in contemporary Arabic poetry and criticism . Jahan Book Co. ?. 72. ISBN : 978-0-936665-02-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-01 .

???????????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? 1956
???? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? 1957
???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? 1971

????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

???????? ?? ???? ????????.

[1] Salma Khadra Jayyusi (2010). "Ily?s Farh?t". ?? Roger Allen (??????). Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 1850-1950 . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ?. 86?93. ISBN : 978-3-447-06141-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-01 .

[2] Mounah Abdallah Khouri (1987). Studies in contemporary Arabic poetry and criticism . Jahan Book Co. ?. 72. ISBN : 978-0-936665-02-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-01 .

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