????? ???? 1091

??????? ????
?????	????? ???????
??????	????
??????????	51°30′50″N 0°05′37″W / 51.513889°N 0.093611°W
??????	17 ?????? 1091
?????? ???????	?????? ?????? ??????
??? ???????	2

????? ???? ( ??????????? : London tornado of 1091) ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 1091? ? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? 17 ?????? 1091 . ^[1] ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? 26 ???? (7.9 ???) ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 600 ???? (?????? ?? ?????)? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? 18.000 ?????. ^[2]^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ PBS Hunt for the Supertornado ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Schofield? John? Vince? Alan (2003). Medieval Towns: The Archaeology of British Towns in Their European Setting . Continuum International Publishing Group. ?. 26. ISBN : 978-0-8264-6002-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ "British & European Tornado Extremes" . The Tornado & Storm Research Organisation (TORRO). ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-08-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-05 .

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] PBS Hunt for the Supertornado ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[london_019-2] Schofield? John? Vince? Alan (2003). Medieval Towns: The Archaeology of British Towns in Their European Setting . Continuum International Publishing Group. ?. 26. ISBN : 978-0-8264-6002-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-12. {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[TORRO-3] "British & European Tornado Extremes" . The Tornado & Storm Research Organisation (TORRO). ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-08-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-05 .

[1]

[2]

[3]