????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? 2015-2016

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 2015 ???? 2016 ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? (EU)? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2013? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? 2015 ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[1]^[2] ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???27 ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 18-19 ?????? ?? ??? 2016 ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[3]^[4] ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ≪??????≫ ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? 2016) ?? ????? ?? ??? 2016? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????. ^[5]

??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ≪????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????≫? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ≪??????≫ ???? ≪??????? ???????? ???????≫. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? 23 ????? ?? ??? 2016 ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? 2015? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????.

??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? 23 ????? ?? ??? 2016 ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? 72?? ??? 51.9? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? 48.1? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? 50 ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? 29 ???? ?? ??? 2017? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? 31 ????? ?? ??? 2020 ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? 50. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? 47 ?????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ≪???? ????? ???????≫ ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? (????? ???????). ^[6]

????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ≪???? ?? ???????≫ ^[7] ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ^[8] ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ^[9]^[10]

????? ????? ??????? (???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????)? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?????? ???????? ????????) ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ≪???? ????????≫ ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? (???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????). ^[3] ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???. (?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ≪??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????≫ ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????). ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? [??????? ??????? ???????] ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ^[3]

≪??????? ???????≫ [ ??? ]

???? ≪??????? ???????≫ ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? 15 ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ≪??????? ???????≫ ^[11] ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????.

??? ??????? ≪??????? ???????≫ ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[12] ????? ???????? ??? ≪??????? ???????≫ ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? -????? ???? ??????? ????????- ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????. ????? ≪??????? ???????≫ ??? ???? ≪??????? ???????≫ ??????? (???? ???????? ?????) ? ≪??????? ??????????≫ (???? ?? ??????? ??????). ^[13] ????? ??????? ≪??????? ???????≫ ??? 55% ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? 55% ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? 65% ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ^[14]

????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ^[15] ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ≪?????≫ ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ^[16]

????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[17] ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[16] ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ≪?????≫ ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ≪???? ???? ??????≫? ^[3] ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????.

????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? -????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? (??? ??????? ??????? ????????)- ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ^[18] ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ^[19]

?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ^[20] ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ^[19] ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????.

??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ^[21]

????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????- ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? 1992? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???.

??? ???? ??? ^[22] ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????.

????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ≪??????? ????????? ???????≫ ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ^[23]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????????

????? [ ??? ]

^ "The UK's 'new settlement' in the European Union" . European Parliamentary Research Service. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-09 .
^ "The best of both worlds: the United Kingdom's special status in a reformed European Union" (PDF) . HM Government. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-09 .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? General Secretariat of the Council (19 ?????? 2016). "European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) ? Conclusions" . European Council. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-19.
^ "European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) ? Conclusions" . European Commission. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-14 .
^ Steve Peers (2 ?????? 2016). "The draft renegotiation deal: EU immigration issues" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-19.
^ Eleanor Spaventa (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: the 'emergency brake' " . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.
^ Dept for Work and Pensions (12 ?????? 2014). "Right to reside" . gov.uk . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.
^ Dept for Work and Pensions (11 ????? 2014). "Freedom of Information request 3160/2014" (PDF) . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-14.
^ Dept for Work and Pensions (13 ?????? 2013). "Improved benefit test for migrants launched" . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.
^ Dept for Work and Pensions (8 ????? 2014). "Further curbs to migrant access to benefits announced" . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.
^ Derrick Wyatt QC (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: the 'red card' " . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.
^ Prof Catherine Barnard (17 ?????? 2016). "Cameron's subsidiarity battle" . The UK in a Changing Europe . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-08.
^ "The Subsidiarity Control Mechanism" . European Commission. 23 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-11.
^ Vaughne Miller (13 ???? 2013). "Voting Behaviour in the EU Council" (PDF) . House of Commons Library. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-09-08.
^ "EU treaties" . European Union. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-19 .
^ ^? ^? Catherine Barnard (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: deporting EU immigrants" . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.
^ "DIRECTIVE 2004/38/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL" . Official Journal of the European Union. 29 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-08.
^ David Cameron, Prime Minister (10 ?????? 2015). "A NEW SETTLEMENT FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM IN A REFORMED EUROPEAN UNION" (PDF) . 10 Downing Street. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-01-06.
^ ^? ^? Charlotte O’Brien (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: child benefit" . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.
^ Eleanor Mills? Jack Grimston (12 ????? 2014). "Ban migrant welfare for two years ? Duncan Smith" . Sunday Times. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-13.
^ Paul Craig (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: the UK and the eurozone" . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.
^ David Cameron, Prime Minister (10 ?????? 2015). "A NEW SETTLEMENT FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM IN A REFORMED EUROPEAN UNION" (PDF) . 10 Downing Street. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-01-06.
^ "European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) ? Conclusions" (PDF) . European Commission. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-09-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-14 .

[1] "The UK's 'new settlement' in the European Union" . European Parliamentary Research Service. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-09 .

[2] "The best of both worlds: the United Kingdom's special status in a reformed European Union" (PDF) . HM Government. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-09 .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-3] ? ^? ^? ^? General Secretariat of the Council (19 ?????? 2016). "European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) ? Conclusions" . European Council. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-19.

[4] "European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) ? Conclusions" . European Commission. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-14 .

[5] Steve Peers (2 ?????? 2016). "The draft renegotiation deal: EU immigration issues" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-19.

[spaventa_brake-6] Eleanor Spaventa (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: the 'emergency brake' " . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.

[7] Dept for Work and Pensions (12 ?????? 2014). "Right to reside" . gov.uk . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-02.

[8] Dept for Work and Pensions (11 ????? 2014). "Freedom of Information request 3160/2014" (PDF) . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-14.

[9] Dept for Work and Pensions (13 ?????? 2013). "Improved benefit test for migrants launched" . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.

[10] Dept for Work and Pensions (8 ????? 2014). "Further curbs to migrant access to benefits announced" . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.

[11] Derrick Wyatt QC (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: the 'red card' " . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.

[12] Prof Catherine Barnard (17 ?????? 2016). "Cameron's subsidiarity battle" . The UK in a Changing Europe . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-08.

[13] "The Subsidiarity Control Mechanism" . European Commission. 23 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-06-11.

[14] Vaughne Miller (13 ???? 2013). "Voting Behaviour in the EU Council" (PDF) . House of Commons Library. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-09-08.

[15] "EU treaties" . European Union. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-19 .

[fullfact.org-16] ? ^? Catherine Barnard (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: deporting EU immigrants" . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.

[17] "DIRECTIVE 2004/38/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL" . Official Journal of the European Union. 29 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-08.

[18] David Cameron, Prime Minister (10 ?????? 2015). "A NEW SETTLEMENT FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM IN A REFORMED EUROPEAN UNION" (PDF) . 10 Downing Street. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-01-06.

[https-19] ? ^? Charlotte O’Brien (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: child benefit" . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.

[20] Eleanor Mills? Jack Grimston (12 ????? 2014). "Ban migrant welfare for two years ? Duncan Smith" . Sunday Times. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-13.

[21] Paul Craig (22 ?????? 2016). "Explaining the EU deal: the UK and the eurozone" . fullfact.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-07.

[22] David Cameron, Prime Minister (10 ?????? 2015). "A NEW SETTLEMENT FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM IN A REFORMED EUROPEAN UNION" (PDF) . 10 Downing Street. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-01-06.

[23] "European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) ? Conclusions" (PDF) . European Commission. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-09-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-05-14 .

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