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Scales of justice
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  1. ??? ??????? ?? ???????.
  2. ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. [9]
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  4. ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. [9]
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????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (?????? ???? ????? ??? 1612 (???? 2005) ???? 1882 (???? 2009)). [9]

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???????? ?????? ??? ??????? (CSA) ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????. [10] [11] ???? ????? (CSA) ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ????? ?? ???????)? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? [10] [12] [13] ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????. [14] ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? (??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???)? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? [15] ?????? ?? ??? ??????? [16] ??????? [17] ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? [18] ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? [19] ????? ?????? ?????? ? [20] ??????? ??????? ?????)? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. [21] ???? ????? 15% ??? 25 % ?? ?????? ?5 % ??? 15 % ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 30 % ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 60 % ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 10 % ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????.

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???? ??????? ???? 54% ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?22% ?? ????? ?????? ?8%????? ?????? ?4% ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?12% ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1997. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????? ???? ?? 91000 ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? (?? ?????? 2005 ??? 30 ?????? 2006) ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.

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????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? "Trans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www.childinfo.org? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???. [29] ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 2008? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? (CP MERG) ? ????? ???? ?? ??? 2010 ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. [29]

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??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. [31] ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????. [32] ??? ???? ????? ?????? Cicchetti ????? ?? 80 ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? (PTSD)? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.

? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? 2006 ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? 23 ?? 27 ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? INSEE ???????? (?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????)? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? 18 ???. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???. ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

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????? ????? ????? ?????? 24 ????? 2012 ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????. [33]

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? [34] ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????. [35] ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????? NSCAW ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (????? ?? ???????) ???????? ?????.???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? (????? ????????) ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? (???????? ?????) ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????. [36]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. [37] ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 2008 ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????. [38] [39] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. [40] ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?/ ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. [41]

??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? 25 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. [42] [43] ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??≪?? ?? ?? ??≫ ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. [44] ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?/ ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?10? ?? ???????? ????? ?27? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [28] ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ≪?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? (??????) ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.≫ ≪????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????≫. [28] ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ≪?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????≫. [28]

????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? 2838 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??3303 ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 17 ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? 640 ????? ???? ???? ??????? ≪????????≫ ?? ??????? ??????? ??55 ????. [45] ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 88 ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? 50 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? 312 ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??117 ????. [45]

???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? 7/29 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????/???? 2008? ≪??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????≫. [46] ???? ?????? ????? ≪?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2009≫. [46]

????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. [47] ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. [47]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (2000)? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???????. [48] ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 2002 ??? ???? 1.2 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? (?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????). [48] ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. [48]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. [49] ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 15?19 ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 70000 ???? ???? ?????? (????????? ??? ????? ??????? 2009). ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 60 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 19 ????? (????????? ??? ????? ??????? 2009). [49] ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? (????????? ??? ????? ??????? 2009). ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? (????????? ??? ????? ??????? 2009). ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. [49] ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 18 ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????. [49] ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????. [49]

≪?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????≫? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ≪????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????≫. [50]

????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ≪?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? 15-19 ???. ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????≫? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ≪???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????≫. [50]

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. [51] ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??. ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????. [51] ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????. ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. [48]

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. [52] ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. [52] ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????. [52] ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. [52]

????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. [53]

  • ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????. [53]
  • ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????. [53]
  • ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? (???????? ?????) ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? (????? ?????). [53]

?????? ??????? ????? ???? [ ??? ]

???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ’??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????‘? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? 12 ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??. [54]

????? ???? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 25 ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. [55] ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???18 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. [55]

????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. [56] ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????. [56] ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??. [56] ??? ????/?????? 2003? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????. [56]

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????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.

??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? (????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? 2009). [57] ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. [57] ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? (SG GN J4C 2008). ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 80 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????. [57]

??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? (??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? 18 ?????)? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? 14 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 15 ?18 ?????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. [58]

????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???:

  • ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???.
  • ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????.
  • ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????.
  • ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.
  • ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????.
  • ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. [58]

????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???:

  • ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????.
  • ??????? ??? ???????? ????????.
  • ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.
  • ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
  • ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. [58]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? ????? Child abuse ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 15 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  2. ^ "Child abuse - definition of child abuse by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia" . Thefreedictionary.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-09-15 .
  3. ^ Leeb, R.T. (1 ????? 2008). "Child Maltreatment Surveillance: Uniform Definitions for Public Health and Recommended Data Elements" . ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-20 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? author-name-list parameters ???? ???? ?? ??? ( ?????? )
  4. ^ Herrenkohl? R.C. (2005). "The definition of child maltreatment: from case study to construct" . Child Abuse and Neglect . ?. 29 ?. 5: 413?24. DOI : 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.002 . PMID : 15970317 .
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  52. ^ ? ? ? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? | ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? | UNICEF ???? ?????? 08 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  53. ^ ? ? ? ? ????? ????? ????? | ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? | UNICEF ???? ?????? 04 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  54. ^ ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 06 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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  56. ^ ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 06 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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  58. ^ ? ? ? ????? ????? ???????? | ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? 06 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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