???? ????????

???? ????????
??????? ?????
???????	27 ?????? 1903 ; ??? ? ???????
??????	5 ????? 1990 (?? ??? ???? 86 ?????) ; ??????? ? ???????
???????	??????? (?1933)
??????	??????? ; ????? ??????
???? ??	??????? ???????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ??? ; ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ; ????? ????????
??????	????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????
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???? ?????	??? ???????
????? ??	????? ???????
??? ??????	????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????
???????
	????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ‏ (1988) ; ???? ???????? ‏ (1974) ; ????? ??????? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ???????? ( ?????????? : Edith Bulbring )? (???? 27 ?????? 1903 - 5 ????? 1990) ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[3]^[4]^[5] ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (1967-1971)? ?????? ????? ???? (1971-1990) ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ? ??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ?? 27 ????? ?????/?????? 1903?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? -???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????- (1868?-1938?)? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? (1863?-1917?). ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (????? ????? ???)? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? (1914-1918) ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???.

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 1918?. ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ^[6]

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1923? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? .

??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.

???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? (phaeochromocytoma) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? 3 ????/???? 1928?? ????? ?? ???? Virchows Archiv.

??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 1930?.

????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? 1932? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ≪?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????≫.

?? ??? 1953? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? -????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????- ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????/?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 1969? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????.

????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? 40 ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????.

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1958? [2]? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ^[7]^[8]

??? ??????? ??? 1971?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? 5 ????/????? 1990?.

????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? [ ??? ]

1972?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????/ ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? P/1-P/
1973?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (?? ??. ??? ??????).

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? T. B. Bolton; Alison F. Brading (1992-11). "Edith Bulbring, 27 December 1903 - 5 July 1990". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (???????????). 38 (0): 67?95. DOI : 10.1098/RSBM.1992.0004 . ISSN : 0080-4606 . PMID : 11616219 . QID : Q29543286 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )
^ https://www.uni-saarland.de/universitaet/portraet/freunde/ehren/promotionen/medizin.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? academictree.org" . academictree.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-10. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? authority.bibsys.no" . authority.bibsys.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-10.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? doi.org" . doi.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-25. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ Bolton? T. B.? Brading? A. F. (?????? 1992). "Edith Bulbring. 27 December 1903 ? 5 July 1990". ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?. 38: 68?95. DOI : 10.1098/rsbm.1992.0004 . JSTOR : 769996 .
^ See The Schmiedeberg-Plakette of the Deutsche Pharmakologische Gesellschaft and The Wellcome Gold Medal in Pharmacology ???? ?????? 17 October 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Ogilvie? Marilyn Bailey? Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z: Volume 2 of The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century . New York: Routledge. ?. 205. ISBN : 978-0-415-92040-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-05.

???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-14e38727b7c69a6e51c116ab67f21b50850b3678-1] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? T. B. Bolton; Alison F. Brading (1992-11). "Edith Bulbring, 27 December 1903 - 5 July 1990". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (???????????). 38 (0): 67?95. DOI : 10.1098/RSBM.1992.0004 . ISSN : 0080-4606 . PMID : 11616219 . QID : Q29543286 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )

[wikidata-8f79938cac885b0433f19735c00709b11c182b68-2] ttps://www.uni-saarland.de/universitaet/portraet/freunde/ehren/promotionen/medizin.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[3] "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? academictree.org" . academictree.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-10. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[4] "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? authority.bibsys.no" . authority.bibsys.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-10.

[5] "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? doi.org" . doi.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-25. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[frs-6] Bolton? T. B.? Brading? A. F. (?????? 1992). "Edith Bulbring. 27 December 1903 ? 5 July 1990". ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?. 38: 68?95. DOI : 10.1098/rsbm.1992.0004 . JSTOR : 769996 .

[7] See The Schmiedeberg-Plakette of the Deutsche Pharmakologische Gesellschaft and The Wellcome Gold Medal in Pharmacology ???? ?????? 17 October 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] Ogilvie? Marilyn Bailey? Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z: Volume 2 of The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century . New York: Routledge. ?. 205. ISBN : 978-0-415-92040-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-05.

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