????? ?????

????? ????? (???????????: Workaholic) ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????.

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?? ????? (???????????: work) ? ????? ?????? (???????????: alcoholic)? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 1947??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? : ≪??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????≫.

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???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ^[1] ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2000 ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ^[2] ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ??? 2013? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? 72 ????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Robinson? Bryan E. (2001). Chained to the Desk: A Guidebook for Workaholics, Their Partners and Children, and the Clinicians Who Treat Them . New York: New York University Press. ?. 62 . ISBN : 0-8147-7480-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.
^ Daniel Griffiths (4 ????? 2000). "Japan's workaholic culture" . BBC News Online. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-10-12 .

????? ??? ?????

[ROBINSON2001-1] Robinson? Bryan E. (2001). Chained to the Desk: A Guidebook for Workaholics, Their Partners and Children, and the Clinicians Who Treat Them . New York: New York University Press. ?. 62 . ISBN : 0-8147-7480-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.

[2] Daniel Griffiths (4 ????? 2000). "Japan's workaholic culture" . BBC News Online. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-10-12 .

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