???? ?????????

	????????? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? .
??????? ?????
???????	20 ?????? 1880 ; ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ? ????? ???????
??????	13 ?????? 1943 (62 ???) (?????: 62) ; ???????? ? ?????? ? ????? ???????
??? ??????	????? ????? ????
??????	????? ???????
?????? ???????
??????	????? ? ?????
?????	????? ?????? ??????
??????	?????????
?????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 1900?1943
??????	????? ???????
?????	????? ?????? ????????
??????	?????? ???????
????????	??????? ?????? ?????????
??????? ???????	????? ????????? ????????? ; ????? ???????? ?????? ; ????? ???????? ???????
???????
	???? ???? ?????? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????????? ( ?????????? : Ugo Cavallero) ? (20 ?????? 1880 ? 13 ?????? 1943) ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 13 ?????? 1943? ^[1] ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? 19 ?????? 1942? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ( ?????????? : Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes)? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Tucker? Spencer C. (2001). "Cavallero, Hugo". Who's Who in Twentieth-Century Warfare . Routledge. ?. 49. ISBN : 978-0-415-23497-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-08-07 .

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ?????????

[1] Tucker? Spencer C. (2001). "Cavallero, Hugo". Who's Who in Twentieth-Century Warfare . Routledge. ?. 49. ISBN : 978-0-415-23497-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-08-07 .

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