??????????????? ????????

???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ; ?????: ??????? , 3.5?3.3 ????? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ↓
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?????:	A. deyiremeda
????? ??????
	Australopithecus deyiremeda ; Haile-Selassie et al. , 2015
	????? ????? - ?????

??????????????? ???????? ( ?????????? : Australopithecus deyiremeda ) ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 3,3-3?500?000 ??? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? .

?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ^[4]? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????.

???????? [ ??? ]

?? 4 ???? ??? 2011? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????-??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? 523 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?35 ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? (???? ?????? ????). ^[5]^[6]

???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????- ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? 3.5 ?? 3.3 ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? 1974. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? 3.5 ?3.3 ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????: ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ≪???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????≫ ?? ??????????????? ?????????? . ^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????-?????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? (??? ????) ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (??? ???????) ??????????? (????? ????? ????? ??????? ≪??????????????? ??????≫). ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ^[11] ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????: ≪???? ????? ????? ??????-??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 120 ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? 3.8 ?3.4 ????? ???≫. ???? ??? ?. ????? ?? ????? ????????-??????? ??≪ ??? ??????? ≫ ??????: ≪??? ??? ?????-?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??.≫ ^[12] ??? ≪????????≫ ???? ≪???? ?????≫ ?? ????? ????????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ≪??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???≫ ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ≪????≫ ??? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ?. ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ≪????≫. ^[13]^[14]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Jennifer Viegas (27 ???? 2015). "Big-Toothed Prehistoric Human Lived Alongside 'Lucy' " . DNews . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-10-30. 01:00 PM ET
^ ????? : 10.1038/nature14448
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand
^ ????? : 10.1038/521432a
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand
^ ????? : 10.1038/521432a
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand "Palaeoanthropology: The middle Pliocene gets crowded"
^ Spoor? Fred (2015). "Palaeoanthropology: The middle Pliocene gets crowded". Nature . ?. 521 ?. 7553: 432?433. DOI : 10.1038/521432a . ISSN : 0028-0836 . PMID : 26017440 .
^ Glenda Bogar (27 ???? 2015). "Australopithecus deyiremeda" . cmnh.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-18.
^ Drake? Nadia? 27? National Geographic published May. "New Species of Human Ancestor Found in Ethiopia" . National Geographic News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-28 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |??????2= ???? ????? ????? ( ?????? )
^ "New human ancestor was Lucy's cousin and neighbor" . Science News . Science/AAAS. 28 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24.
^ "Ethiopian fossils represent new member of human family tree" . Reuters . 27 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-10-09.
^ Zimmer? Carl (27 ???? 2015). "The Human Family Tree Bristles With New Branches" . The New York Times . ISSN : 0362-4331 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-30 .
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20160210080500/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v521/n7553/extref/nature14448-s1.pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 10 ?????? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
^ "New species of early human was Lucy's neighbour in Africa" . New Scientist . 27 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-30.
^ Haile-Selassie? Yohannes? Melillo? Stephanie M. (2015). "Middle Pliocene hominin mandibular fourth premolars from Woranso-Mille (Central Afar, Ethiopia)". Journal of Human Evolution . ?. 78: 44?59. DOI : 10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.08.005 . ISSN : 0047-2484 . PMID : 25200889 .
^ "Australopithecus Deyiremeda ? curator discovers new human ancestor species" . Cleveland Museum of Natural History . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-26.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? i24news

[1] Jennifer Viegas (27 ???? 2015). "Big-Toothed Prehistoric Human Lived Alongside 'Lucy' " . DNews . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-10-30. 01:00 PM ET

[Haile-Selassie_et_al_2015-2] ????? : 10.1038/nature14448
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand

[Nature:_Palaeoanthropology:_The_middle_Pliocene_gets_crowded-3] ????? : 10.1038/521432a
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand

[مولد_تلقائيا1-4] ????? : 10.1038/521432a
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand "Palaeoanthropology: The middle Pliocene gets crowded"

[Spoor2015-5] Spoor? Fred (2015). "Palaeoanthropology: The middle Pliocene gets crowded". Nature . ?. 521 ?. 7553: 432?433. DOI : 10.1038/521432a . ISSN : 0028-0836 . PMID : 26017440 .

[6] Glenda Bogar (27 ???? 2015). "Australopithecus deyiremeda" . cmnh.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-18.

[:0-7] Drake? Nadia? 27? National Geographic published May. "New Species of Human Ancestor Found in Ethiopia" . National Geographic News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-28 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? |??????2= ???? ????? ????? ( ?????? )

[sciencenews-8] "New human ancestor was Lucy's cousin and neighbor" . Science News . Science/AAAS. 28 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24.

[9] "Ethiopian fossils represent new member of human family tree" . Reuters . 27 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-10-09.

[10] Zimmer? Carl (27 ???? 2015). "The Human Family Tree Bristles With New Branches" . The New York Times . ISSN : 0362-4331 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-30 .

[11] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20160210080500/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v521/n7553/extref/nature14448-s1.pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 10 ?????? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

[newscientist-12] "New species of early human was Lucy's neighbour in Africa" . New Scientist . 27 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-30.

[Haile-SelassieMelillo2015-13] Haile-Selassie? Yohannes? Melillo? Stephanie M. (2015). "Middle Pliocene hominin mandibular fourth premolars from Woranso-Mille (Central Afar, Ethiopia)". Journal of Human Evolution . ?. 78: 44?59. DOI : 10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.08.005 . ISSN : 0047-2484 . PMID : 25200889 .

[cmnh-14] "Australopithecus Deyiremeda ? curator discovers new human ancestor species" . Cleveland Museum of Natural History . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-26.

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