?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ???? ??????
???? ??? ????? ????
??????
. ????? ?????? ???
??? ????????
? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????.
???????
[
???
]
??
??? ????????
? ????? ??
???? ??????
? ??? ???? ??
??????? ????
? ???? ???? ?? ????
????????
? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???
???????? ??????????
? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1271 ?????? ??? ??????.
??????
????? ????? ????????
???
???? ??????
?? ??? 1297 ? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ????????? ???
?????
?? ??? 1346 ?
??????? ??? ?????
?? ??? 1355 ? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? (????? 95 ? ?? ????? ??????) ?? ????? ?????? ???
?????
?? ???
?????? ?????? ??? ???????
?? ??? 1861.
?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 1612. ?? ??? ??????
????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? / ????? ??????
?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????
???????
??
???????
?? ??? 1633 ? ?? ?? ????? ?????
?????? ???
?? ??? 1641. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 24 ?????? 1793 ??? 17 ???? 1814.
????? ???? ??????
[
???
]
?????
(???????- ??????)
|
??????
|
????? ?????
|
????? ?????
|
???????
|
??????? ????????
(??1309)
|
|
8 ????? 1297
|
10 ????? 1301
|
- ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??
???? / ????
???? ?????? ???
???? ??????
.
- ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???
????????
???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????.
|
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
(1267?1314)
|
|
??? ?????
????
?? 10 ????? 1301 ??? 12 ?????? 1331
|
???? ???????
|
?????? ?????
(??1357)
|
|
12 ?????? 1331
|
???? 1357
|
- ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ????.
- ???
?????
(1346) ?
???????-???-?????
(1355).
- ??? 29 ????? 1352 ? ?????? ?? ?????
|
Rainier II
[???? ????]
(1350?1407)
|
|
29 June 1352
|
15 August 1357
|
- Son of Charles I
- Co-ruler since 29 June 1352
- Yielded Monaco to the besieging Genoese for 20,000 fl. but retained
?????
and
Roquebrune
.
|
Under Genoese control from 15 August 1357 to January 1395
|
Louis
(??1402)
|
|
January 1395
|
19 December 1395
|
- Son of Charles I
- Ruled jointly with Jean I
|
Jean I
[???? ????]
(1382?1454)
|
|
- Son of Rainier II
- Ruled jointly with Louis
|
Under Genoese control from 19 December 1395 to 11 May 1397
|
Louis
(??1402)
|
|
11 May 1397
|
5 November 1402
|
|
Under Genoese control from 5 November 1402 to 5 June 1419
|
Jean I
[???? ????]
(1382?1454)
|
|
5 June 1419
|
8 May 1454
|
- Sons of Rainier II, Jean, Ambroise and Antoine, bought back Monaco from Genoa and ruled it jointly until 1427. After Antoine's death, Jean bought out his brothers in exchange for the rule over
?????
and
Roquebrune
.
- Monaco was occupied by the
????? ??????
under the governorship of Genoese
Biagio Assereto
from 3 October to November 1436.
- On 20 November 1441, Jean gained sovereignty for Monaco.
- Jean's testament replaced the
Lex Salica
with
Male-preference primogeniture
[???? ????]
, thus allowing for female succession (then British system).
|
Ambroise
(??1433)
|
|
1427
|
Antonie
(??1427)
|
|
Catalan
(??1457)
|
|
8 May 1454
|
July 1457
|
|
Claudine
(
?.
?1451
?1515)
|
|
July 1457
|
16 March 1458
|
- Under the regency of her paternal grandmother
Pomellina Fregoso
- Abdicated in favour of her cousin
Lamberto
, whom she married in 1465.
|
Lamberto
(
?.
?1420
?1494)
|
|
16 March 1458
|
March 1494
|
|
Jean II
[???? ????]
(1468?1505)
|
|
March 1494
|
11 October 1505
|
- Son of Lamberto and Claudine
- Murdered by his brother, Lucien
|
Lucien
(1487?1523)
|
|
11 October 1505
|
22 August 1523
|
- Son of Lamberto and Claudine
- Murdered his brother, Jean II
- Murdered by his nephew, Bartholomew Doria of
?????????
|
Honore I
[???? ????]
(1522?1581)
|
|
22 August 1523
|
7 October 1581
|
- Son of Lucien
- During his minority under the regency of
|
Charles II
[???? ????]
(1555?1589)
|
|
7 October 1581
|
17 May 1589
|
|
Ercole
(1562?1604)
|
|
17 May 1589
|
29 November 1604
|
|
Honore II
[???? ????]
(1597?1662)
|
|
29 November 1604
|
10 January 1662
|
|
Sovereign Princes of Monaco
|
Louis I
[???? ????]
(1642?1701)
|
|
10 January 1662
|
2 January 1701
|
|
Antonio I
[???? ????]
(1661?1731)
|
|
2 January 1701
|
20 February 1731
|
|
Louise Hippolyte
[???? ????]
(1697?1731)
|
|
21 February 1731
|
29 December 1731
|
|
Jacques I
[???? ????]
(1689?1751)
|
|
29 December 1731
|
7 November 1733
|
- Husband of Louise Hippolyte
- Left the country on 20 May 1732, with his brother-in-law,
??????? ????????
[???? ????]
acting as regent.
- Abdicated on 7 November 1733.
|
Honore III
[???? ????]
(1720?1795)
|
|
7 November 1733
|
19 January 1793
|
|
French occupation
(19 January 1793 ? 17 May 1814)
|
National Convention
|
|
19 January 1793
|
24 February 1793
|
President:
Joseph Barriera
|
Annexed by France
|
|
24 February 1793
|
17 May 1814
|
Governed by:
|
Allied occupation
(17 May ? 17 June 1814)
|
Honore IV
(1758?1819)
|
|
30 May 1814
|
16 February 1819
|
- Son of Honore III
- Titular prince since 21 March 1795
- Under the regency of
|
Honore V
[???? ????]
(1778?1841)
|
|
16 February 1819
|
2 October 1841
|
- Son of Honore IV
- Regent for his father since 3 March 1815
|
Florestan
(1785?1856)
|
|
2 October 1841
|
20 June 1856
|
|
Charles III
[???? ????]
(1818?1889)
|
|
20 June 1856
|
10 September 1889
|
|
????? ????? ???? ??????
(1848?1922)
|
|
10 September 1889
|
26 June 1922
|
|
???? ?????? ???? ??????
(1870?1949)
|
|
26 June 1922
|
9 May 1949
|
|
Rainier III
(1923?2005)
|
|
9 May 1949
|
6 April 2005
|
- Grandson of Louis II
- From 31 March to 6 April 2005 under the regency of his son,
Albert
|
Albert II
(born 1958)
|
|
6 April 2005
|
Incumbent
|
- Son of Rainier III
- Regent for his father from 31 March to 6 April 2005
|
Timeline
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- "?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????. 1: ?????? ??????? ?????????". ????: ???? ???? ?????., 1977. (
????
0-85011-029-7
)
- ????? ? ???????.
"??????"
.
???? ?????? ??????
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-03-07
. ???? ???? ??????
2005-03-16
.
- ????? ? ?????? ?????.
"??????"
.
?????????
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2023-04-19
. ???? ???? ??????
2005-03-25
.